Virginia chokecherry

Prunus virginiana var. virginiana · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Extensive (524 studies) · ★★★★★

Virginia chokecherry, scientifically known as Prunus virginiana var. virginiana, is a versatile deciduous shrub native to North America. Renowned for its dark, nutrient-dense berries, it has long been utilized in traditional medicine to treat digestive issues and inflammation, offering a rich source of antioxidants and essential vitamins for wellness.

Family
Rosaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Virginia Chokecherry · Chokecherry · 4 more
Scientific synonyms
Padus Fimbriata · Padus Densiflora · 54 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Prunus virginiana var. virginiana

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

French:

  • cerisier de Virginie
  • cerisier de la Virginie typique

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it follows the order Rosales and is a member of the Rosaceae family. Finally, it is identified by the genus Prunus, specifically as the variety virginiana.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Rosales
Family Rosaceae
Genus Prunus

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across various regions of the European continent. In Northern Europe, its presence is documented in both Norway and Sweden. Moving toward the center of the continent, it can be found within the borders of Germany. The species also extends into Southwestern Europe, specifically inhabiting the landscapes of France. Finally, its range reaches the Baltic States located in Eastern Europe.

Region Area
Northern Europe Norway
Northern Europe Sweden
Middle Europe Germany
Southwestern Europe France
Eastern Europe Baltic States
Eastern Europe Central European Russia
Eastern Europe East European Russia
Eastern Europe South European Russia
Eastern Europe Ukraine
Central Asia Uzbekistan

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Chemicals

Prunus virginiana var. virginiana has 46 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (R)-Amygdalin, (R)-Prunasin, 3,4,5-TRIMETHOXYBENZOIC ACID, ALUMINUM, Ash.

Chemicals reported in Prunus virginiana var. virginiana
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
(R)-Amygdalin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
(R)-Prunasin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
3,4,5-TRIMETHOXYBENZOIC ACID 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ALUMINUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Ash 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BARIUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
BORON 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CALCIUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CHROMIUM 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
COBALT 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

(R)-Amygdalin

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(R)-Prunasin

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3,4,5-TRIMETHOXYBENZOIC ACID

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ALUMINUM

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Ash

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BARIUM

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BORON

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CALCIUM

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CHROMIUM

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COBALT

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Activities

Prunus virginiana var. virginiana has 452 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, 11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, ACE-Inhibitor, ATPase-Inhibitor.

Activities reported in Prunus virginiana var. virginiana
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Antibacterial 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ACE-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
ATPase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelochemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allelopathic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Allergenic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Antibacterial

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  2. Sexually transmitted diseases

11B-HSD-Inhibitor

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5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor

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ACE-Inhibitor

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ATPase-Inhibitor

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Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor

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Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor

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Allelochemic

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Allelopathic

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Allergenic

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