Prunus serotina
Prunus serotina · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Prunus serotina, commonly known as the black cherry, is a species of interest due to its diverse range of biological activities. Research indicates that its extracts function as 11B-HSD-inhibitors, 5-lipoxygenase-inhibitors, ACE-inhibitors, and ATPase-inhibitors. These multi-targeted enzymatic activities suggest significant potential for various therapeutic applications. Notably, studies have explored the efficacy of this plant against the pathogen Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Understanding these specific chemical interactions provides a foundation for further pharmacological investigation.
- Synonyms
- Cerasus Serotina · Padus Serotina
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Prunus serotina is a versatile species recognized by a diverse array of regional names across different languages and cultures. In English-speaking regions, it is frequently referred to by its common name, the black cherry. Moving into different linguistic traditions, the plant is known as Amerikaanse vogelkers in Dutch and Bospest in other European contexts. It also carries the name Capulin or Cerezo Americano in various Spanish-speaking locales. Finally, the tree is identified as Ceiriosen Hwyrddail in Welsh, showcasing its widespread global identity.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Prunus serotina is a versatile plant that is often identified through various botanical classifications. Within scientific literature, it is frequently referred to by its synonym Cerasus serotina. Researchers may also encounter the name Padus serotina when studying its specific characteristics. These overlapping names reflect the evolving nature of taxonomic nomenclature in botany. Understanding these synonyms is essential for ensuring accuracy when discussing this particular species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Prunus serotina is a fascinating specimen that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is specifically classified under the class Equisetopsida. This species is further organized into the order Rosales, reflecting its evolutionary lineage. It resides within the prominent genus Prunus, which connects it to many other well-known flowering trees. Finally, its botanical identity is completed by its membership in the Rosaceae family.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Prunus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Prunus serotina exhibits a widespread and diverse geographical distribution that spans across multiple continents. Within the African continent, it can be found throughout the Northern Provinces of Southern Africa as well as in the tropical regions of West-Central Africa, including Burundi and Rwanda. Its presence extends into the temperate zones of Asia, where it is notably established in Korea. Additionally, the species thrives within the tropical landscapes of the Indian Subcontinent, specifically across the West Himalaya. This broad range highlights the plant's remarkable ability to adapt to various ecological niches across the globe.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Prunus serotina is a self-supporting plant that typically adopts the growth form of a tree. While its size can vary significantly, the species can be found at heights as low as 1 meter. In many environments, it reaches a more substantial stature, frequently exceeding 20.421 meters. Ultimately, these trees can reach a maximum height of approximately 35 meters. This impressive range of dimensions allows the species to adapt to various forest structures.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Prunus serotina, commonly known as black cherry, demonstrates significant antibacterial properties against Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Research testing ethanolic extracts of various Canadian medicinal plants shows that this specific botanical can inhibit the growth of the bacteria. Specifically, extracts of the plant were found to be effective against all tested Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates. The study noted that Prunus serotina maintained inhibitory activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 16 to >32 μg/mL. These findings suggest that the plant serves as a potential natural source for treating such antibiotic-resistant infections.