Prunus campanulata
Prunus campanulata, commonly known as the Taiwan cherry, is a striking ornamental shrub prized for its bell-shaped, vibrant red blossoms. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this resilient species holds traditional significance in various cultures, often studied for its potential bioactive compounds and its ability to thrive in diverse subtropical environments.
- Scientific name: Prunus campanulata
- Family: Rosaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae, the order Rosales, and the family Rosaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Prunus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Prunus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Prunus campanulata, is known by various regional names across different linguistic contexts. In Simplified Chinese, it is referred to as 钟花樱花 (zh-hans/zh-cn/zh-sg), while in Traditional Chinese, it is written as 鍾花櫻花 (zh-hant/zh-hk).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh-hans | 钟花樱花 | Wikidata |
| zh-hant | 鍾花櫻花 | Wikidata |
| zh-hk | 鍾花櫻花 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 钟花樱花 | Wikidata |
| zh-sg | 钟花樱花 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 山櫻花 | Wikidata |
| de | Taiwan-Kirsche | Wikidata |
| ja | カンヒザクラ | Wikidata |
| vi | Anh đào Đài Loan | Wikidata |
| fa | کانهی-زاکورا | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution that spans several key regions across East Asia and beyond. Within China, its presence is noted in both the Hainan province and the broader China Southeast region. Its range extends further into Eastern Asia, specifically encompassing the Nansei-shoto islands and Taiwan. Interestingly, the species has also established itself in the Southern Hemisphere within New Zealand North. Collectively, these locations illustrate a wide-reaching habitat for Prunus campanulata.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | Hainan | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
| New Zealand | New Zealand North | WCVP |
| New Zealand | New Zealand South | WCVP |
| Southeastern U.S.A. | Alabama | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Prunus campanulata, possesses various botanical components that characterize its structure and medicinal potential. The bark typically exhibits a smooth, reddish-brown texture that is characteristic of many species within the Rosaceae family, while the sturdy wood provides the essential structural support for its upright growth habit. Its vibrant leaves are generally lanceolate or elliptical in shape, serving as the primary site for photosynthesis. Finally, the plant produces a small, fleshy fruit, often referred to as a drupe, which develops following the blooming of its bell-shaped flowers.- Total parts
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 5
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| bark | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wood | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fruit | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Prunus campanulata has 3 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include AntiBPH, Antimicrobial, Astringent.
- Total activities
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| AntiBPH | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Astringent | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |