Selfheal
Prunella vulgaris · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Extensive (891 studies) · ★★★★★
Selfheal, scientifically known as Prunellla vulgaris, is a versatile perennial herb cherished in traditional herbalism. Renowned for its healing properties, it has long been utilized to treat wounds, respiratory issues, and inflammation. This resilient plant, characterized by its purple flowering spikes, remains a cornerstone of natural apothecary practices worldwide.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Leaf · Root
- Common names
- Carpenter Weed · Common Heal-All · 11 more
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names
Common Names
- carpenter weed
- common heal-all
- common self-heal
- heal-all
- self-heal
- Selfheal
- Common Self Heal
- blue curls
- brownwort
- carpenter's herb
- heart-of-the-earth
- lawn prunella
- woundwort
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Prunella australasica
- Suelda cortaduras
- Prunella latifolia
- Prunella parviflora
- Prunella browniana
- Prunella microphylla
- Brunella vulgaris
- Uñas de caballo
- Prunella sessilifolia
- Érico
- Prunella incisa
- Prunella hirta
- Prunella officinalis
- Prunella pratensis
- Prunella caerulea
- Prunella asiatica
- Erico
- azafate de la reina
- brunela
- brunelda
- consolda
- consuelda
- consuelda menor
- consuelda silvestre
- prunela
- suelda
- suelda-cortaduras
- uña de caballo
- yerba de las heridas
- yerba del podador
- hierba de carpintero
- hierba de las heridas
- hierba del carpintero
- hierba del podador
- manguera
- morenilla entera
- morenilla pobre
- Bretónica
- brunela
- consuelda menor
- prunela
German:
- Kleine Braunelle
- Kleine Brunelle
- Gewöhnliche Braunelle
- Gemeine Braunelle
- Brunelle Vulgaire
- Kleine Braunelle
- Kleine Brunelle
- Gemeine Braunelle
French:
- Brunelle commune
- Brunella vulgaris
- brunelle commune
- Brunelle vulgaire
- brunelle
- brunelle commune
- brunelle vulgaire
- herbe au charpentier
- prunelle commune
- prunelle vulgaire
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Prunella vulgarisTaxonomical Classification
This plant, known scientifically as Prunella vulgaris, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is categorized under the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, its classification is completed within the genus Prunella.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Prunella | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad presence across several regions within Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the natural landscapes of Denmark and Finland. Additionally, its distribution extends to the islands of Føroyar and Iceland. The species is also widely documented throughout Great Britain. Together, these locations highlight the specific northern territories where the plant thrives.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Iceland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as self-heal, is characterized by its unique morphological structures used in traditional medicine. The most distinctive feature is the dense, dark purple flowering spike that emerges from the center of the leaves. These terminal spikes are composed of numerous small, tubular flowers clustered tightly together. While some botanical texts might colloquially or incorrectly refer to these elongated structures as a spicca or spiicas, the correct botanical term remains the spike. Below the surface, the plant develops a sturdy, creeping root system that helps it spread through the soil and anchor itself firmly.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| leaf | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Prunella vulgaris has 132 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include rosmarinic acid, Flavonoids, caffeic acid, OLEANOLIC ACID, Ursolic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| rosmarinic acid | 19 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| Flavonoids | 10 supporting sources | ★★★★★ |
| caffeic acid | 6 supporting sources | ★★★☆☆ |
| OLEANOLIC ACID | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Ursolic acid | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| triterpenoids | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Coumarins | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Hyperoside | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| POTASSIUM | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Salviaflaside | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
rosmarinic acid
- Dr. Duke
- Frontiers in plant science
- Scientific reports
- PloS one
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
View 14 additional sources
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Food & function
- International journal of molecular sciences
- Current drug discovery technologies
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Forschende Komplementarmedizin (2006)
- Planta medica
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
- Nature communications
- Fitoterapia
- Genes
Flavonoids
- Dr. Duke
- PloS one
- International journal of biological macromolecules
- Current pharmaceutical design
- Frontiers in pharmacology
View 5 additional sources
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology
- Fitoterapia
caffeic acid
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
View 1 additional sources
- Nature communications
OLEANOLIC ACID
- Dr. Duke
- PloS one
- Current drug discovery technologies
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Ursolic acid
- Dr. Duke
- PloS one
- Current drug discovery technologies
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
triterpenoids
- Current pharmaceutical design
- Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
- Frontiers in pharmacology
- Current drug discovery technologies
Coumarins
- Dr. Duke
- Current pharmaceutical design
- Current drug discovery technologies
Hyperoside
- Dr. Duke
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
POTASSIUM
- Dr. Duke
- PloS one
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
Salviaflaside
- Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
- Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Prunella vulgaris has 543 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antiviral, Hypoglycemic, Antibacterial, Antidiabetic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | Dr. Duke (and other 6 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| Antiviral | Dr. Duke (and other 6 sources) | ★★★☆☆ |
| Hypoglycemic | Dr. Duke (and other 4 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 3 sources) | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antifibrotic | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihypertensive | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antinociceptive | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antipyretic | Dr. Duke (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Prunella vulgaris has 49 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include breast cancer, goiter, herpes simplex virus, inflammation, scrofula.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| breast cancer | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| goiter | Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| herpes simplex virus | Forschende Komplementarmedizin (2006) (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | Carbohydrate research (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| scrofula | Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AIDS | Life sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diabetic nephropathy | The American journal of Chinese medicine (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HIV infection | Life sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HSV-1 | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HSV-2 | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| ethanol extracts | Virology journal (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous extracts | Virology journal (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| MeOH extract | Planta medica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Monofloral honey | Food & function (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PPV | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PV extract | Biology of reproduction (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PVH | Food & function (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Prunella vulgaris extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Prunella vulgaris polysaccharides | International journal of biological macromolecules (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Prunella vulgaris polysaccharides (PVPs) | Fitoterapia (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |