Procris repens
Procris repens · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Procris repens is a botanical species of significant interest within the field of phytochemical research. Scientific investigations into this plant often utilize an aqueous ethanolic extract to isolate its most potent bioactive components. Detailed chemical analyses have successfully identified key compounds within the plant, including daucosterol, lupeol, and uracil. These specific constituents contribute to the complex chemical profile that defines the species' biological potential. Understanding these elements is essential for exploring the various pharmacological applications of the plant.
- Synonyms
- Polychroa Repens · Pellionia Pulchra · 11 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Urticaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Procris repens is a fascinating plant that is known by a diverse array of common names depending on the region. Often referred to as Begônia-melancia, its unique appearance frequently draws comparisons to the popular succulent. It is also widely recognized by the names Falsa-begônia and Folha-de-begônia, highlighting its visual resemblance to the Begonia genus. In certain local contexts, enthusiasts affectionately call the species Fumacinha. Finally, it is frequently identified as Maria-fumaça, adding to the rich linguistic variety surrounding this botanical specimen.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Procris repens is a plant species that is associated with several different botanical names through various taxonomic synonyms. Its identity has been historically linked to Begonia daveauana, reflecting shifts in how researchers classify its lineage. Furthermore, the species has been cataloged under several different names within the Elatostema genus. These include Elatostema daveauana, Elatostema gibbosum, and Elatostema pulchrum. Finally, the name Elatostema repens also serves as a synonym, illustrating the complex nomenclatural history surrounding this plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Procris repens is a distinctive botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Rosales, which helps define its evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Procris, it possesses unique morphological characteristics. Ultimately, this plant is identified as a specific representative of the family Urticaceae.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Urticaceae |
| Genus | Procris |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Procris repens exhibits a diverse geographic range that spans both temperate and tropical regions across Asia. In temperate zones, the species is notably distributed throughout China, including the South-Central regions and the island of Hainan. Its tropical presence is equally significant, stretching across the Indian Subcontinent to include Bangladesh. The plant also thrives in the specific ecological niche of the East Himalaya. Ultimately, these widespread distributions highlight the adaptability of Procris repens within various Asian climates.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Procris repens is characterized by its distinct growth form as an herb. This plant remains entirely self-supporting as it develops within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Procris repens serves as a rich source of various bioactive chemical compounds. Recent phytochemical analyses of the plant's aqueous ethanolic extract have successfully identified several key constituents. Specifically, researchers have confirmed that the species contains the triterpene lupeol. Furthermore, the plant is also found to contain the sterol daucosterol. Finally, the presence of the nitrogenous compound uracil has been established within its chemical profile.
Conditions
Preparations
Procris repens is prepared as an aqueous ethanolic extract to facilitate chemical isolation. This specific extraction process was used to obtain the whole plant material for study. Through this method, researchers successfully isolated a new glucoceramide known as pellioniareside. The extraction also yielded other significant compounds such as lupeol, uracil, and daucosterol. Consequently, the aqueous ethanolic extract serves as the primary medium for identifying these complex structural configurations.