Primula elatior
Oxlip
Primula elatior, commonly known as the oxlip, is a delicate perennial wildflower native to Europe's damp grasslands. Renowned for its pale yellow blossoms, this species holds significant botanical interest. Historically utilized in traditional herbalism, it serves as a vital component in studying the therapeutic properties of the Primula genus.
- Scientific name: Primula elatior
- Family: Primulaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Ericales, it is classified under the family Primulaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Primula, and its specific species name, Primula elatior.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Ericales | WCVP |
| Family | Primulaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Primula | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Primula elatior, is recognized by various regional names across different languages. In Iceland, it is referred to as Huldulykill, while in Slovakia, it is commonly called prvosienkka vyššia. In Poland, the species is known as pierwiosnek wyniosły, and in Belarus, it is called Першацвет высокі, whereas in Russia, it is identified as Первоцвет высокий.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| is | Huldulykill | Wikidata |
| sk | prvosienka vyššia | Wikidata |
| pl | pierwiosnek wyniosły | Wikidata |
| be | Першацвет высокі | Wikidata |
| ru | Первоцвет высокий | Wikidata |
| ro | Ciuboțica cucului de munte | Wikidata |
| hu | sudár kankalin | Wikidata |
| fi | lehtoesikko | Wikidata |
| de | Hohe Schlüsselblume | Wikidata |
| hsb | Łučny kropačk | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across the northern regions of Europe. It can be found growing within the borders of Denmark and Finland. Furthermore, its presence extends to the landscapes of Great Britain. The species is also well-established in Norway. Finally, its geographical range includes the territory of Sweden.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Primula elatior, is characterized by its distinct morphological features, most notably its basal rosette of leaves. These leaves are typically oblong or lanceolate in shape, possessing a smooth or slightly textured surface and a vibrant green color that serves as the primary photosynthetic engine for the species. In the context of traditional medicinal uses, the leaves are often the part of the plant identified for their specific chemical properties and bioactive compounds.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Primula elatior has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Hyperoside, flavonoids, isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside, primulaverin, primverin.
- Total chemicals
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Hyperoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| primulaverin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| primverin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rutoside | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Primula elatior has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Expectorant.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Expectorant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Primula elatior has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include antioxidant activity, convulsions, epilepsy, upper respiratory tract infections.
- Total uses
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| antioxidant activity | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| convulsions | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| epilepsy | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| upper respiratory tract infections | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |