Premna microphylla
Gumira japonica
Premna microphylla, commonly known as a significant medicinal shrub in tropical regions, holds immense value in traditional healing practices. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, this plant is frequently utilized to treat various ailments, including skin inflammations and digestive issues, offering a natural approach to holistic wellness and health.
- Scientific name: Premna microphylla
- Family: Lamiaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Premna microphylla, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. It is further categorized under the genus Premna.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Premna | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Premna microphylla, is referred to by various common names depending on the region and language. In Chinese, it is called 豆腐柴 (zh, zh-hans), while in Taiwan, it is commonly known as 臭黃荊 (zh-tw). In Japan, the species is identified as ハマクサギ (ja), and in Indonesia, it is known as sancang (id).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh | 豆腐柴 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 臭黃荊 | Wikidata |
| ja | ハマクサギ | Wikidata |
| id | sancang | Wikidata |
| zh-hans | 豆腐柴 | Wikidata |
| zh-cn | 豆腐柴 | Wikidata |
| ko | 사향단풍나무 | Wikidata |
| zh-tw | 小葉臭魚木 | Wikidata |
| zh | 观音草 | Wikidata |
| zh | 观音柴 | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several key regions of East Asia. Within China, it can be found throughout the South-Central and Southeast territories. Its range extends to Japan, specifically including the Nansei-shoto islands. Additionally, the species is documented as being present in Taiwan. Collectively, these locations highlight its presence across diverse subtropical environments in the region.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Nansei-shoto | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Premna microphylla, utilizes its leaves as a primary component in traditional medicinal practices. These leaves are often collected and prepared in various forms, such as decoctions or poultices, to harness their therapeutic properties. Because the leaves contain the plant's active bioactive compounds, they serve as the most vital part for addressing specific health concerns in herbal remedies.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Premna microphylla has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include pectin.
- Total chemicals
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| pectin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Premna microphylla has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include dysentery, rheumatism, wound healing.
- Total uses
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| dysentery | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rheumatism | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| wound healing | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |