Premna fulva
Premna fulva · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Premna fulva is a notable botanical species that has garnered significant interest within the scientific community. Researchers have focused extensively on its unique chemical composition to understand its biological potential. Recent studies have highlighted that the plant exhibits distinct cytotoxic activities against various cell lines. This ability to inhibit cell growth suggests that its extracts may hold promise for future pharmacological development. Understanding these cellular interactions is essential for uncovering the medicinal value of this specific plant.
- Synonyms
- Premna Longipila · Premna Fortunati · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Premna fulva is a botanical species that has been documented under several different scientific names throughout its classification history. Taxonomic studies reveal that this plant is closely associated with the synonym Premna crassa. Furthermore, it has been identified in various literature as Premna fortunati. The species is also linked to the synonym Premna longipila, reflecting the evolving nature of plant nomenclature. Understanding these various synonyms is essential for ensuring accurate identification within the genus.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Premna fulva is a specialized organism that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Lamiales, a group that showcases diverse botanical characteristics. As a member of the family Lamiaceae, it shares common traits with many well-known aromatic herbs. Ultimately, this species is identified by its specific genus, Premna, which defines its unique place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Premna |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Premna fulva is a versatile plant species with a wide geographical footprint spanning across various Asian regions. In temperate zones, it is primarily found throughout China, specifically within the South-Central and Southeast territories. Its reach extends significantly into tropical climates as well, where it thrives within the Indo-China region. Detailed distributions confirm its presence in the lush landscapes of Laos, Myanmar, and Thailand. This broad range highlights the plant's ability to adapt to diverse ecological settings across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Premna fulva typically presents as a shrub, though it also exhibits a facultative climbing habit. This versatile plant generally reaches a maximum height of approximately 2.5 meters. Such growth characteristics allow it to adapt effectively to its surrounding environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Premna fulva, a traditional medicinal plant locally referred to as "Zhangu" in China, has demonstrated significant biological potential through recent phytochemical investigations. Researchers successfully isolated a novel flavonoid C-glycoside, identified as apigenin 8-C-β-D-xylopyranoside, from this species. This specific compound exhibits measurable cytotoxic activity when tested against various cancer models. Specifically, it showed inhibitory effects against the HL-60, Bcap37, SMMC7721, and P388 tumor cell lines in vitro. These findings provide a scientific basis that may help explain the historical medicinal applications of the plant in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Compounds
Conditions
Premna fulva contains a novel flavonoid C-glycoside that demonstrates inhibitory activities against several tumor cell lines. This medicinal plant shows an ability to treat the Bcap37 cell line with a specific IC50 value. It also exhibits inhibitory effects against the HL-60 cell line in vitro. Furthermore, the compounds derived from the plant are effective in treating P388 cells. Finally, Premna fulva provides treatment benefits against the SMMC7721 tumor cell line.