Prasoxylon excelsum
Prasoxylon excelsum, commonly known as the Indian Sandalwood or Sandalwood tree, is a highly valued medicinal plant. Renowned for its aromatic heartwood, it possesses potent anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and cooling properties. Traditionally used in Ayurveda, its extracts are prized in skincare and holistic treatments to soothe skin and promote healing.
- Scientific name: Prasoxylon excelsum
- Family: Meliaceae
- Native range: Asia-Temperate
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is further organized into the order Sapindales and the family Meliaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is completed by its placement in the genus Prasoxylon.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Meliaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Prasoxylon | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Prasoxylon excelsum, is recognized by several regional names, including the Bengali common name লালি পমা (as).| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| as | লালি পমা | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning across several key regions of Asia. In China, it is widely documented throughout the South-Central and Southeast territories. Furthermore, its presence extends into the high-altitude regions of Tibet. Moving towards the Indian Subcontinent, the species can be found growing in the Assam region. Finally, its natural habitat also encompasses the territory of Bangladesh.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| China | China South-Central | WCVP |
| China | China Southeast | WCVP |
| China | Tibet | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Cambodia | WCVP |