Prangos uloptera
Prangos uloptera · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (5 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
scientifically known as Prangos uloptera, is a remarkable medicinal plant valued for its therapeutic properties. Primarily found in specific mountainous regions, it is traditionally utilized in herbal medicine to treat various ailments. Its unique chemical composition offers significant potential for pharmacological research and natural healing practices worldwide.
- Family
- Apiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Fruit · Root
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Cachrys Uloptera · Prangos Uloptera Var. Brachyloba · 4 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Prangos ulopteraSynonyms
- Cachrys uloptera
- Prangos uloptera var. brachyloba
- Koelzella uloptera
- Prangos aucheri
- Prangos isphairamica
- Prangos quasiperforata
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It falls under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Apiales, specifically within the family Apiaceae. Ultimately, it is categorized under the genus Prangos as the species Prangos uloftera.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Prangos |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad distribution across several key regions of Asia. In Central Asia, its presence is noted in both Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. The species also extends into the Caucasus region, specifically within the Transcaucasus. Furthermore, its range encompasses significant portions of Western Asia. This includes documented populations found in both Afghanistan and Iran.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Central Asia | Turkmenistan |
| Central Asia | Uzbekistan |
| Caucasus | Transcaucasus |
| Western Asia | Afghanistan |
| Western Asia | Iran |
| Western Asia | Iraq |
| Western Asia | Türkiye |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Prangos uloftera is characterized by its preference for high-altitude environments, specifically within the rugged terrain of hills and stony places. This species thrives in specialized niches where rocky substrates provide necessary stability and drainage. Its distribution is restricted to a specific altitudinal band, occurring at elevations ranging from a minimum of 2200 m AMSL to a maximum of 2700 m AMSL. This narrow elevational range indicates a specialized adaptation to the climatic conditions and soil compositions found within these subalpine or alpine montane zones.
- Elevational range max:
- 2700 m AMSL
- Elevational range min:
- 2200 m AMSL
- Habitat :
- hills, stony places
Life history
The life history of Prangos ulooptera is characterized by its status as a perennial species, allowing it to persist in its habitat over multiple growing seasons. As a long-lived herb, it undergoes distinct seasonal developmental stages, transitioning from a period of vegetative growth to a reproductive phase where it invests energy into flowering and seed production. This perennial nature enables the plant to establish robust root systems that facilitate survival through varying environmental conditions, ensuring its ability to regenerate and maintain populations within its ecological niche over an extended period.
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Prangos ulooptera is characterized by its growth form as a non-woody herb. The plant maintains a relatively low stature, with a height that typically ranges from a minimum of 0.5 m to a maximum of 0.8 m.
- Growth form :
- herb
- Plant height max:
- 0.8 m
- Plant height min:
- 0.5 m
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Reproduction
The reproduction of Prangos uloftera is closely tied to its seasonal flowering cycle, which occurs during the early summer months. The flowering period begins in June and concludes in July, marking a specific window for its reproductive activity. This brief but concentrated blooming phase is essential for the plant's life cycle, facilitating the necessary biological processes for seed production and genetic dispersal.
- Flowering time :
- Jun
- Flowering time :
- Jul
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Prangos uloptera has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, root.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Root | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Biological research
Root
- Biological research
Chemicals
Prangos uloptera has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Coumarins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Coumarins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Coumarins
- Natural product research
Conditions
Prangos uloptera has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include leukoplakia.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leukoplakia | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leukoplakia
- Natural product research
Preparations
Prangos uloptera has 1 reported preparations identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include dichloromethane extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Dichloromethane extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Dichloromethane extract
- Biological research