tormentil
Potentilla erecta · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (12 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Tormentil, scientifically known as Potentiella erecta, is a perennial herb characterized by its creeping stems and small, yellow flowers. Historically valued in traditional medicine, its astringent roots contain high tannin concentrations, making it a potent remedy for treating digestive ailments, skin inflammations, and various wound-healing processes.
Names
Common Names
- Tormentil
- bloodroot
- cinquefoil
- shepherd's-knot
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Potentilla tormentilla
- Potentilla sylvestris
- Tomentilla
- Tormentilla erecta
- Tormentila
- Consuelda roja
German:
- Blutwurz
- Potentilla tormentilla
- Natterwurz
- Rotwurz
- Dilledapp
- Tormentill
- Siebenfinger
- Ruhrwurz
- Natternwurz
- Gemeiner Tormentill
- tormentille
- Blutwurz
- Tormentill
- aufrechtes Fingerkraut
- Gemeiner Tormentill
French:
- Tormentille
- potentille dressée
- potentille tormentille
- tormentille
- Potentille dressee
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Potentilla erectaSynonyms
- Potentilla sylvestris var. latiloba
- Potentilla erecta var. latiloba
- Potentilla erecta var. typica
- Potentilla sylvestris var. hirta
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. pinnatifida
- Potentilla erecta f. herminii
- Tormentilla recta var. alpina
- Potentilla erecta f. stenopetala
- Potentilla tormentilla subsp. sylvestris
- Potentilla erecta var. maurorum
- Tormentilla erecta
- Fragaria tormentilla
- Potentilla tormentilla var. pubescens
- Potentilla tormentilla proles reducta
- Potentilla tormentilla var. sciaphila
- Potentilla tormentilla var. sericea
- Potentilla tormentilla f. divergens
- Potentilla tormentilla var. strictissima
- Potentilla tormentilla subsp. divergens
- Potentilla tormentilla var. divergens
- Potentilla tormentilla var. elatior
- Potentilla tormentilla erecta
- Potentilla tormentilla var. erecta
- Potentilla tormentilla fallax
- Potentilla tormentilla var. herminii
- Potentilla tormentilla var. hirta
- Potentilla tormentilla var. humifusa
- Potentilla tormentilla var. insignis
- Potentilla tormentilla var. latiloba
- Potentilla tormentilla var. lusitanica
- Potentilla tormentilla var. minima
- Potentilla tormentilla var. minor
- Potentilla tormentilla var. nana
- Potentilla tormentilla var. nemoralis
- Potentilla tormentilla var. pentapetala
- Potentilla tormentilla pinnatifida
- Potentilla tormentilla f. polypetala
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. alpina
- Potentilla sylvestris var. curiensis
- Potentilla tormentilla elatior
- Potentilla tormentilla subsp. sylvestris
- Potentilla tormentilla var. umbrosa
- Potentilla tormentilla
- Potentilla erecta var. strictissima
- Potentilla tormentilla var. curiensis
- Potentilla tormentilla var. dacica
- Potentilla sylvestris var. distendens
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. daonensis
- Potentilla sylvestris proles divergens
- Potentilla sylvestris proles dyscritos
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. fissistipula
- Potentilla sylvestris var. fleischmannii
- Potentilla sylvestris proles favratii
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. hirsuta
- Potentilla sylvestris proles langei
- Potentilla sylvestris f. incisa
- Potentilla sylvestris proles lusitanica
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. macropetala
- Potentilla sylvestris proles sciaphila
- Potentilla sylvestris f. strictissima
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. integristipula
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. sylvatica
- Potentilla sylvestris f. sylvatica
- Potentilla erecta var. curiensis
- Potentilla erecta dacica
- Potentilla erecta var. dacica
- Potentilla erecta var. herminii
- Potentilla erecta var. micrantha
- Potentilla erecta f. herminii
- Potentilla erecta var. herminii
- Potentilla erecta var. procumbens
- Potentilla erecta f. pusilla
- Potentilla erecta f. minor
- Potentilla erecta f. monacensis
- Potentilla erecta f. sciaphila
- Potentilla erecta var. sciaphila
- Potentilla erecta f. sericea
- Potentilla erecta strictissima
- Potentilla erecta var. strictissima
- Potentilla erecta subsp. strictissima
- Potentilla erecta f. subpinnatifida
- Potentilla erecta var. vulgaris
- Potentilla dacica
- Potentilla daonensis
- Potentilla divergens
- Potentilla divergens
- Tormentilla dissecta
- Tormentilla divergens
- Tormentilla erecta var. alpina
- Tormentilla erecta f. divergens
- Tormentilla erecta parviflora
- Tormentilla erecta var. sparsiflora
- Tormentilla erecta f. strictissima
- Tormentilla erecta var. typica
- Tormentilla ericetorum
- Tormentilla gracilis
- Tormentilla orophila
- Tormentilla adstringens
- Tormentilla parviflora var. petiolata
- Tormentilla parviflora var. sessilifolia
- Tormentilla montana
- Tormentilla nodosa
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. turfosa
- Potentilla strictissima
- Potentilla monacensis
- Potentilla favratii
- Potentilla strictissima f. hirsuta
- Potentilla strictissima f. turfosa
- Potentilla sciaphila
- Potentilla reducta
- Potentilla neumayeriana
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. macrophylla
- Potentilla sylvestris var. monacensis
- Potentilla sylvestris var. monacensis
- Potentilla sylvestris var. neumayeriana
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. parviflora
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. parvifolia
- Potentilla sylvestris subvar. patula
- Potentilla sylvestris var. pubescens
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Rosales, it is classified under the family Rosaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Potentiella.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Rosales | WCVP |
| Family | Rosaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Potentilla | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions of Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the natural landscapes of Denmark and Finland. The species is also documented within the Faroe Islands, which are known as Føroyar. Furthermore, its presence extends to the island of Iceland. Finally, this medicinal plant is widely distributed throughout Great Britain.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Iceland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
Chemicals
Potentilla erecta has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Tannin, Tannins, Urolithin C, urolithin A.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Urolithin C | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| urolithin A | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| urolithin B | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Tannin
- Journal of clinical gastroenterology
Tannins
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Urolithin C
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
urolithin A
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
urolithin B
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Medicinal Uses
Potentilla erecta has 6 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include atopic dermatitis, cancer, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, rosacea.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| atopic dermatitis | Biomedicines (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperglycemia | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperlipidemia | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rosacea | Biomedicines (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ulcerative colitis | Journal of clinical gastroenterology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| crude ethanol extracts | Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rhizomes | Phytochemical analysis : PCA (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tinctures | Phytochemical analysis : PCA (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| water extracts | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |