aspen

Populus tremula · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (42 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Aspen, scientifically known as Populus tremula, is a deciduous tree valued in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties. Its bark contains salicylates, offering natural anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Often utilized to treat fevers and aches, this resilient species remains a significant subject in both ethnobotany and pharmacology.

Family
Salicaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Stem
Common names
European Aspen · Aspen · 5 more
Scientific synonyms
Populus Stricta · Populus Davidiana Var. Pendula · 45 more

Names

Common Names

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Populus tremula var villosa
  • Chopo canariense
  • Chopo temblon
  • Chopo temblón
  • Tremolín
  • Tremol
  • Tremoleta
  • Tremolin
  • Chopo falso
  • Alamo libico
  • Alamo líbico
  • Álamo libico
  • Álamo líbico
  • Álamo bastardo
  • Populus villosa
  • Tremolina
  • Alamo bastardo
  • Álamo temblón
  • Álamo temblón europeo
  • Álamo temblón

German:

  • Espe
  • Zitter-Pappel
  • Zitterpappel
  • Aspe
  • Espe
  • Aspe
  • Zitterpappel

French:

  • Tremble
  • peuplier tremble
  • tremble d'Europe
  • Tremble

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Populus tremula

Synonyms

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malpighiales, it is classified under the family Salicaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Populus.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Malpighiales WCVP
Family Salicaceae WCVP
Genus Populus WCVP

Distribution

This plant, known as Populus tremula, exhibits a widespread presence throughout the northern reaches of the European continent. In Northern Europe, it can be found growing naturally across the landscapes of Denmark and Finland. Its distribution also extends westward to include the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Additionally, the species is well-established within the mountainous and coastal regions of Norway. Collectively, these locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in various northern habitats.

Region Area Source
Northern Europe Denmark WCVP
Northern Europe Finland WCVP
Northern Europe Great Britain WCVP
Northern Europe Ireland WCVP
Northern Europe Norway WCVP
Northern Europe Sweden WCVP
Middle Europe Austria WCVP
Middle Europe Belgium WCVP
Middle Europe Czechia-Slovakia WCVP
Middle Europe Germany WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, commonly known as the aspen, possesses various components that are utilized in traditional herbalism. The stem bark is a key part of the specimen, often harvested for its chemical properties which can provide relief for inflammatory conditions. Additionally, the buds contain concentrated nutrients and bioactive compounds, making them a significant element of the plant's medicinal profile.
Plant Part Sources Consensus
stem Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Populus tremula has 18 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 2-acetyl-1,3-di-p-coumaroylglycerol, Coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside, Esters, Flavonoids, Galangin.

Chemicals reported in Populus tremula
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
2-acetyl-1,3-di-p-coumaroylglycerol 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Esters 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Galangin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Grandidentatin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Laccase 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Peroxidase 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Pinobanksin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Pinocembrin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

2-acetyl-1,3-di-p-coumaroylglycerol

  1. Biomolecules

Coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside

  1. Journal of natural products

Esters

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Flavonoids

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Galangin

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Grandidentatin

  1. Journal of natural products

Laccase

  1. International journal of medicinal mushrooms

Peroxidase

  1. International journal of medicinal mushrooms

Pinobanksin

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Pinocembrin

  1. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Activities

Populus tremula has 4 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antimicrobial, Antipyretic, Antirheumatic.

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Consensus
Analgesic Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antipyretic Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Antirheumatic Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Populus tremula has 14 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation, Helicobacter pylori, analgesic, antipyretic, edema.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
inflammation Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Helicobacter pylori Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
analgesic Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antipyretic Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
edema Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fever Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
osteoarthritis Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
oxidative damage Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
pain Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
peptic ulcers Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
Aqueous-ethanolic extracts Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aqueous/alcoholic extracts Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
EtOAc-soluble fraction of the stem bark Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
alcoholic extracts Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extracts Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
stem bark Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆