aspen
Populus tremula · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (42 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Aspen, scientifically known as Populus tremula, is a deciduous tree valued in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties. Its bark contains salicylates, offering natural anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Often utilized to treat fevers and aches, this resilient species remains a significant subject in both ethnobotany and pharmacology.
Names
Common Names
- European aspen
- Aspen
- Poplar
- Eurasian Aspen
- quaking aspen
- Common Aspen
- waverly
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Populus tremula var villosa
- Chopo canariense
- Chopo temblon
- Chopo temblón
- Tremolín
- Tremol
- Tremoleta
- Tremolin
- Chopo falso
- Alamo libico
- Alamo líbico
- Álamo libico
- Álamo líbico
- Álamo bastardo
- Populus villosa
- Tremolina
- Alamo bastardo
- Álamo temblón
- Álamo temblón europeo
- Álamo temblón
German:
- Espe
- Zitter-Pappel
- Zitterpappel
- Aspe
- Espe
- Aspe
- Zitterpappel
French:
- Tremble
- peuplier tremble
- tremble d'Europe
- Tremble
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Populus tremulaSynonyms
- Populus stricta
- Populus davidiana var. pendula
- Populus rotundifolia
- Populus tremula var. davidiana
- Populus villosa
- Populus davidiana f. laticuneata
- Populus wutaica
- Populus davidiana f. ovata
- Populus bonatii
- Populus sieboldii
- Populus tremula var. villosa
- Populus davidiana f. pendula
- Populus tremula var. australis
- Populus australis
- Populus tremula var. repanda
- Populus duclouxiana
- Populus cilicica
- Populus davidiana var. longipetiolata
- Populus tremula var. pendula
- Populus davidiana var. lyshehensis
- Populus supina
- Populus repanda
- Populus tremula f. tomentella
- Populus microcarpa
- Populus monticola
- Populus tremula subsp. davidiana
- Populus oxyodonta
- Populus davidiana var. rubrolutea
- Populus tremula var. freynii
- Populus tremula f. parvifolia
- Populus pseudotremula
- Populus tremula f. umbraculifera
- Populus tremula var. sieboldii
- Populus davidiana f. foliotardus
- Populus davidiana f. tomentella
- Populus tremula f. flagelliformis
- Populus tremuloides var. sieboldii
- Populus rotundifolia var. duclouxiana
- Populus tremula lusus pendula
- Tremula vulgaris
- Populus davidiana var. tomentella
- Populus rotundifolia var. bonatii
- Populus tremula var. dodeana
- Populus davidiana var. pilosa
- Populus jesoensis
- Populus tremula f. sallensis
- Populus davidiana
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, specifically falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malpighiales, it is classified under the family Salicaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Populus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Salicaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Populus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant, known as Populus tremula, exhibits a widespread presence throughout the northern reaches of the European continent. In Northern Europe, it can be found growing naturally across the landscapes of Denmark and Finland. Its distribution also extends westward to include the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Additionally, the species is well-established within the mountainous and coastal regions of Norway. Collectively, these locations highlight the plant's ability to thrive in various northern habitats.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as the aspen, possesses various components that are utilized in traditional herbalism. The stem bark is a key part of the specimen, often harvested for its chemical properties which can provide relief for inflammatory conditions. Additionally, the buds contain concentrated nutrients and bioactive compounds, making them a significant element of the plant's medicinal profile.| Plant Part | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| stem | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Populus tremula has 18 reported phytochemicals identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 2-acetyl-1,3-di-p-coumaroylglycerol, Coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside, Esters, Flavonoids, Galangin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 2-acetyl-1,3-di-p-coumaroylglycerol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Esters | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Galangin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Grandidentatin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Laccase | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Peroxidase | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pinobanksin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pinocembrin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
2-acetyl-1,3-di-p-coumaroylglycerol
- Biomolecules
Coumaroyl beta-D-glucoside
- Journal of natural products
Esters
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Flavonoids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Galangin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Grandidentatin
- Journal of natural products
Laccase
- International journal of medicinal mushrooms
Peroxidase
- International journal of medicinal mushrooms
Pinobanksin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Pinocembrin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Populus tremula has 4 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antimicrobial, Antipyretic, Antirheumatic.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antipyretic | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antirheumatic | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Populus tremula has 14 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation, Helicobacter pylori, analgesic, antipyretic, edema.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| inflammation | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 2 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Helicobacter pylori | Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| analgesic | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antipyretic | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| edema | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fever | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| osteoarthritis | Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative damage | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| pain | Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| peptic ulcers | Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Aqueous-ethanolic extracts | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aqueous/alcoholic extracts | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| EtOAc-soluble fraction of the stem bark | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alcoholic extracts | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| extracts | Arzneimittel-Forschung (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stem bark | Journal of natural products (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |