Pongamia erythrocalyx
Pongamia erythrocalyx · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Pongamia erythrocalyx is a distinctive botanical species known for its significant medicinal and ecological value. One of its most important structural components is the sturdy stem, which serves as the primary support for the plant's growth. Within traditional herbal practices, the stem bark is frequently harvested and utilized for various therapeutic preparations. This specific part of the plant contains bioactive compounds that are essential for its pharmacological potential. Understanding the characteristics of the stem bark is crucial for those studying the plant's diverse applications.
- Synonyms
- Millettia Verruculosa · Millettia Erythrocalyx Var. Fusca · 2 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Stem
Classification
Synonyms
Pongamia erythrocalyx is a botanical species that is closely associated with several taxonomic synonyms. Most notably, it is frequently identified by the name Millettia erythrocalyx in various scientific records. This classification also encompasses specific variations, including Millettia erythrocalyx var. erythrocalyx and Millettia erythrocalyx var. fusca. Additionally, the plant has been historically referred to as Millettia verruculosa in older literature. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for maintaining accuracy in botanical research and identification.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Pongamia erythrocalyx is a distinctive species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Fabales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It falls under the well-known family Fabaceae, which connects it to a diverse group of flowering plants. Finally, this species is identified by its specific genus, Pongamia.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Pongamia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Pongamia erythrocalyx displays a widespread geographical presence across various ecological zones in Asia. In temperate regions, the species is notably distributed throughout China and South-Central China. Its reach extends significantly into tropical climates, where it thrives across the Indo-China peninsula. This tropical presence includes established populations in Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam. Together, these diverse habitats highlight the plant's ability to adapt to both temperate and tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Pongamia erythrocalyx has been identified as a source containing the specific natural product known as pongol methyl ether. During the chemical analysis of the stem bark from Millettia erythrocalyx, researchers successfully isolated this compound alongside several new flavones. The isolation process revealed millettocalyxins A-C as additional significant components within the plant material. To ensure accuracy, the chemical structures of these new isolates were meticulously elucidated through the interpretation of spectroscopic data. These findings contribute valuable insights into the complex phytochemical profile of the species.
Conditions
Preparations
Pongamia erythrocalyx is prepared as stem bark to facilitate the isolation of specific chemical compounds. Through this method, researchers have successfully extracted several unique substances from the plant material. Among these isolates are the three new flavones known as millettocalyxins A-C. The process also yielded the natural product pongol methyl ether along with ten other known compounds. The structural identification of these components was achieved through the careful interpretation of spectroscopic data.
Parts used
Pongamia erythrocalyx possesses a notable stem component that serves as a primary source for biochemical investigation. Research into this plant has focused on extracting various complex compounds from its stem bark. Specifically, scientists have identified new flavones and natural products, such as millettocalyxins A-C, through detailed analysis. The structural properties of these isolates are determined using precise spectroscopic data interpretation. This ongoing study of the plant's stem highlights its significant potential for discovering new chemical entities.