Convallaria multiflora L.
Polygonatum multiflorum · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (14 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Convallaria multiflora L., scientifically known as Polygonatum multiflorum, is a perennial herb esteemed in traditional medicine. Often called Solomon's Seal, it features arching stems and bell-shaped flowers. Renowned for its tonic properties, the plant is frequently utilized to nourish Yin, calm the heart, and support overall vitality.
Names
Common Names
- Eurasian Solomon's-seal
- multi-flowered Solomon's-seal
- Common Solomon's Seal
- Solomon's-Seal
- Eurasian Solomon's seal
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Polygonatum gussonei
- Convallaria govaniana
- Polygonatum multiflorum var. latifolium
- Polygonatum multiflorum subsp. broteroi
- Convallaria multiflora var. ambigua
- Polygonatum multiflorum var. bracteatum
- Convallaria broteroi
- Convallaria ambigua
- Polygonatum ambiguum
- Polygonatum salamonis
- Polygonatum multiflorum subsp. bracteatum
- Convallaria multiflora var. bracteata
- Convallaria multiflora
- Polygonatum govanianum
- Polygonatum intermedium
- Polygonatum bracteatum
- poligonato
- sello de Salomón
- suelda blanca
- Sello de Salomón
German:
- Vielblütige Weißwurz
- Wald-Weißwurz
- Wald-Salomonssiegel
- Vielblütiges Salomonssiegel
- Vielblütige Weißwurz
- Vielbluetige Weisswurz
- Vielbluetiges Salomonssiegel
- Vielblütiges Salomonssiegel
French:
- Sceau de Salomon multiflore
- sceau de salomon commun
- sceau-de-Salomon commun
- sceau-de-Salomon multiflore
- Sceau de Salomon multiflore
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Polygonatum multiflorumSynonyms
- Polygonatum multiflorum subsp. bracteatum
- Polygonatum multiflorum f. ramosum
- Polygonatum multiflorum var. ramosum
- Polygonatum multiflorum var. ovatum
- Convallaria multiflora var. latifolia
- Polygonatum multiflorum var. obtusifolium
- Convallaria multiflora var. major
- Convallaria multiflora var. ramosa
- Polygonatum multiflorum var. humile
- Polygonatum multiflorum var. latifolium
- Convallaria multiflora
- Convallaria multiflora var. obtusifolia
- Polygonatum salamonis
- Polygonatum multiflorum proles ambiguum
- Convallaria ambigua
- Convallaria multiflora var. ambigua
- Polygonatum multiflorum var. bracteatum
- Polygonatum intermedium
- Polygonatum bracteatum
- Polygonatum multiflorum f. bracteatum
- Convallaria multiflora var. bracteata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. As a member of the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Asparagales, it is further categorized into the family Asparagaceae. Ultimately, its specific taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Polygonatum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Asparagales | WCVP |
| Family | Asparagaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Polygonatum | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical distribution across several regions in Northern Europe. Its presence has been documented within the borders of Denmark. Furthermore, the species can be found growing in the landscapes of Finland. It also extends its reach to the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the distribution of this medicinal plant includes the country of Norway.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Finland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Chemicals
Polygonatum multiflorum has 6 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Antioxidant, Asparaginic acid, L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, L-alpha,gamma-Diaminobutyric acid, Lectin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Asparaginic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| L-alpha,gamma-Diaminobutyric acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Lectin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ent-Epicatechin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Asparaginic acid
- Ukrainskii biokhimicheskii zhurnal (1978)
L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
- Dr. Duke
L-alpha,gamma-Diaminobutyric acid
- Dr. Duke
Lectin
- Ukrainskii biokhimicheskii zhurnal (1978)
ent-Epicatechin
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Polygonatum multiflorum has 7 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antibacterial, Antimicrobial, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Convulsant.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimutagenic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Convulsant | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatotoxic | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Pesticide | Dr. Duke (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Polygonatum multiflorum has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include obesity.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| obesity | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Crude extracts | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extract | Pharmaceutical biology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| lectin | Ukrainskii biokhimicheskii zhurnal (1978) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |