tuberose
Polianthes tuberosa · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Extensive (158 studies) · ★★★★☆
Tuberose, scientifically known as Polianthes tuberosa, is a fragrant perennial herb celebrated for its intoxicatingly sweet scent. Primarily used in high-end perfumery, this plant also holds significant medicinal value. It is traditionally employed in various cultures to treat ailments ranging from nervous disorders to digestive issues and skin inflammations.
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Native range
- Africa
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Tuberose
- Scientific synonyms
- Tuberosa Amica · Agave Amica · 3 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- Tuberose
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Polianthes tuberosaSynonyms
- Tuberosa amica
- Agave amica
- Polianthes tuberosa var. gracilis
- Polianthes gracilis
- Polianthes tuberosa f. plena
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Amole
- Nardo
- vara de San José
French:
- Tubéreuse
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Asparagales, it is classified under the family Asparagaceae. Finally, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Polianthes.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Polianthes |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a remarkably broad and diverse geographical distribution across several continents and oceans. In West-Central Tropical Africa, it can be found specifically within the borders of Rwanda. Its presence extends to the Western Indian Ocean, where it grows in the Seychelles. The species also reaches into Western Asia, specifically inhabiting regions of Türkiye. Finally, its range stretches across the Pacific, including the Society Islands in the South-Central Pacific and the Caroline Islands in the Northwestern Pacific.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| West-Central Tropical Africa | Rwanda |
| Western Indian Ocean | Seychelles |
| Western Asia | Türkiye |
| South-Central Pacific | Society Is. |
| Northwestern Pacific | Caroline Is. |
| Northwestern Pacific | Marianas |
| Mexico | Mexico Central |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Polianthes tuberosa has 29 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include eugenol, 1-TRICOSANOL, 9(11)-Dehydrohecogenin, BENZYL BENZOATE, EO.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| eugenol | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 1-TRICOSANOL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 9(11)-Dehydrohecogenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| BENZYL BENZOATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| EO | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethyl Beta-D-Galactopyranoside | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GERANIOL | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| GERANYL ACETATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| METHYL ANTHRANILATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| METHYL BENZOATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
eugenol
- Dr. Duke
- Journal of separation science
1-TRICOSANOL
- Natural product letters
9(11)-Dehydrohecogenin
- Dr. Duke
BENZYL BENZOATE
- Dr. Duke
EO
- Dr. Duke
Ethyl Beta-D-Galactopyranoside
- Natural product letters
GERANIOL
- Dr. Duke
GERANYL ACETATE
- Dr. Duke
METHYL ANTHRANILATE
- Dr. Duke
METHYL BENZOATE
- Dr. Duke
Activities
Polianthes tuberosa has 123 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Acaricide, Allergenic, Analgesic, Anaphrodisiac, Anesthetic.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Acaricide | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Allergenic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anaphrodisiac | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anesthetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anthelmintic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AntiTNF | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiadenomic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiaggregant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiarachidonate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Acaricide
- Dr. Duke
Allergenic
- Dr. Duke
Analgesic
- Dr. Duke
Anaphrodisiac
- Dr. Duke
Anesthetic
- Dr. Duke
Anthelmintic
- Dr. Duke
AntiTNF
- Dr. Duke
Antiadenomic
- Dr. Duke
Antiaggregant
- Dr. Duke
Antiarachidonate
- Dr. Duke
Conditions
Polianthes tuberosa has 3 reported investigations on conditions identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include HIV, diseases, immunocompromised patients.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Hiv | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diseases | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Immunocompromised patients | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Hiv
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Diseases
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Immunocompromised patients
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Preparations
Polianthes tuberosa has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include fresh tubers.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fresh tubers | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fresh tubers
- Journal of natural products