Pogostemon deccanensis
Pogostemon deccanensis, commonly known as a vital medicinal shrub, holds significant importance in traditional herbal practices. Primarily recognized for its potent aromatic properties, this plant is frequently utilized in folk medicine to address various ailments. Its unique chemical profile offers fascinating possibilities for modern pharmacological research and therapeutic applications.
- Scientific name: Pogostemon deccanensis
- Family: Lamiaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Pogostemon deccanensis, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. It is specifically identified under the genus Pogostemon.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Pogostemon | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Pogostemon deccanensis, is known by various names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In English, it is commonly referred to as Patchouli, a name shared by several species within the genus. In Indonesian, it is known as Nilam, reflecting its significant cultural and economic importance in the region. Additionally, in Malay, the plant is called Nilam, highlighting its widespread presence throughout Southeast Asia.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant, known scientifically as Pogostemon deccanensis, possesses a very specific and limited geographical range. Its distribution is primarily confined to the vast expanse of the Indian Subcontinent. Within this region, the species is documented to grow specifically in India. Because of this narrow localization, it is considered an endemic component of the local flora. Understanding this specific habitat is essential for the conservation of the species.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Pogostemon deccanensis, is primarily utilized in traditional medicine through the application of its aerial parts. These above-ground components, which include the leaves, stems, and flowers, contain the essential oils and bioactive compounds responsible for its therapeutic properties. Because the medicinal potency is concentrated in these visible structures, the aerial parts are typically harvested, dried, and processed for various herbal preparations.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| aerial parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Pogostemon deccanensis has 5 reported phytochemicals identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Boldenone, ascorbic acid, carotenoids, epi-Cadinol, flavonoids.
- Total chemicals
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Boldenone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ascorbic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| carotenoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| epi-Cadinol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| flavonoids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Pogostemon deccanensis has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant.
- Total activities
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |