Pogostemon benghalensis
Pogostemon benghalenensis, commonly known as the Indian Patchouli, is a fragrant medicinal shrub prized for its essential oils. Renowned in traditional medicine, it possesses significant antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. This versatile plant is widely utilized in aromatherapy and herbal remedies to promote healing and overall wellness.
- Scientific name: Pogostemon benghalensis
- Family: Lamiaceae
- Native range: Asia-Tropical
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further categorized under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Lamiales, belonging to the family Lamiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic designation is within the genus Pogostemon.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Lamiales | WCVP |
| Family | Lamiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Pogostemon | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Pogostemon benghalensis, is recognized by various local names depending on the region, including the Arabic common name بتشول بنغالي.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ar | بتشول بنغالي | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant is primarily distributed throughout the Indian Subcontinent. Within this region, its presence is documented in various parts of India, including the state of Assam. It can also be found growing across the landscapes of Bangladesh. Furthermore, the species extends its range into the mountainous regions of Nepal and the East Himalaya. These diverse locations highlight its specific ecological niche within South Asian territories.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | India | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan | WCVP |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Andaman Is. | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Myanmar | WCVP |
| Indo-China | Thailand | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, commonly known as the Bengal Pogostemon, relies primarily on its leaves for its medicinal potency. The leaves are typically characterized by their distinct aromatic scent and textured surface, containing the essential oils and bioactive compounds that define its therapeutic properties. In traditional medicine, these leaves are often harvested and used in various preparations to harness their natural healing benefits.- Total parts
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Pogostemon benghalensis has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antinociceptive, Antipyretic.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antinociceptive | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antipyretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Pogostemon benghalensis has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include infectious diseases.
- Total uses
- 1
- Scientific sources
- 1
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| infectious diseases | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |