Pogostemon auricularius
Pogostemon auricularius · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Pogostemon auricularius, is a remarkable medicinal shrub native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia. Renowned for its distinctively large, ear-shaped leaves, this botanical treasure is traditionally utilized in various herbal remedies to treat inflammatory conditions, promote healing, and support overall wellness through its bioactive properties.
- Family
- Lamiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Dysophylla Auricularia · Eusteralis Auricularia · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Pogostemon auriculariusSynonyms
- Dysophylla auricularia
- Eusteralis auricularia
- Mentha auricularia
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Pogostemon auricularia
German:
- Pogostemon auricularia
French:
- Pogostemon auricularia
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, situated within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified under the order Lamiales and the family Lamiaceae. Finally, its specific taxonomic placement is within the genus Pogostemon.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Pogostemon |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. Within China, it can be found growing in the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan areas. Its presence extends further into Eastern Asia, specifically inhabiting the island of Taiwan. Additionally, the species is recorded within the Indian Subcontinent, particularly in the Assam region. Collectively, these locations highlight the diverse habitats where the plant thrives.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Hainan |
| China | China Southeast |
| Eastern Asia | Taiwan |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Pogostemon auricularius is characterized by its classification as a therophyte, a life strategy defined by completing its entire developmental cycle within a single growing season. As a therophyte, the plant exists primarily in a seed stage during unfavorable environmental conditions, ensuring survival through periods of drought or temperature extremes before germinating to rapidly exploit transient periods of resource availability. Within the broader framework of plant life forms, it functions as a therophyte, meaning it relies on the production of ephemeral annual growth to fulfill its reproductive requirements before senescing. This annual lifecycle allows it to colonize disturbed or seasonally stable habitats effectively, utilizing a rapid growth trajectory to reach maturity and disperse progeny before the onset of the next dormant period.
- Life form :
- therophyte
Morphology
The morphology of Pogostemon auricularius is characterized by a non-woody growth form, functioning as a herb that reaches a maximum plant height of 0.8 m. As a terrestrial species, it grows independently of other plants, lacking any parasitic behavior. Although it possesses a self-supporting climbing habit, it maintains a compact structure within its habitat.
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- herb
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height max:
- 0.8 m
- Woodiness :
- non-woody
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Pogostemon auricularius has 1 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Compound 1.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Compound 1 | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Compound 1
- Fitoterapia
Preparations
Pogostemon auricularius has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include aerial parts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Aerial parts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Aerial parts
- Fitoterapia