Pluchea odorata
Pluchea odorata · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Pluchea odorata is a perennial shrub that has gained significant scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological properties. Recent studies have focused specifically on its potential therapeutic applications in addressing cancer. Researchers have investigated the biological activities of the plant through various forms, most notably the dichloromethane extract (DME). This specific extract is evaluated for its ability to target and inhibit malignant cell growth. Understanding the efficacy of these preparations offers promising insights into the plant's role in modern oncology research.
- Synonyms
- Pluchea Camphorata Var. Angustifolia · Pluchea Purpurascens Var. Succulenta · 15 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Pluchea odorata is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of names across different cultures and regions. Commonly referred to as marsh fleabane, it is also widely known by the descriptive moniker sweetscent. In various Spanish-speaking communities, the species is frequently called hierba de Santa María or simply Santa María. Its cultural significance is further reflected in the local name canimim-tzójol. These various designations highlight the plant's widespread presence and its importance in traditional botanical knowledge.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Pluchea odorata is a plant species that has been documented under several different botanical names throughout history. Taxonomic studies show that it is recognized by the synonyms Conyza marilandica and Conyza odorata. Furthermore, the species has been identified in various scientific records as Conyza purpurascens. Other historical classifications include the names Gymnostyles marilandica and Placus odoratus. Understanding these diverse synonyms is essential for accurately identifying the plant across different botanical databases.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Pluchea odorata is a distinctive botanical specimen that belongs to the expansive kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Asterales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It specifically falls under the genus Pluchea, which helps botanists identify its unique characteristics. Finally, it is a member of the Asteraceae family, grouping it with many other well-known flowering plants.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Pluchea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Pluchea odorata exhibits a broad and diverse geographical range spanning across several regions of North America. In the north, this species can be found throughout Eastern Canada and the province of Ontario. Its presence extends significantly southward into Mexico, where it inhabits a variety of distinct territories. Specifically, it is distributed across Mexico Central, the Gulf regions, and the Northeast. Furthermore, the plant maintains a notable foothold in the Northwest reaches of Mexico, showcasing its adaptable nature.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Pluchea odorata is a self-supporting herb characterized by its distinct growth form. This resilient plant typically reaches a maximum height of 1.5 meters. Its structural integrity allows it to stand upright while thriving in its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Pluchea odorata is traditionally utilized as a medicinal remedy to treat various inflammatory disorders. This plant also functions as an effective anti-inflammatory agent. Research indicates that Pluchea odorata treats cancer through distinct anti-neoplastic mechanisms, including genotoxic effects and the disruption of cell cycle progression. Furthermore, it is recognized for its ability to treat cancer cell growth-inhibiting processes in vitro. These combined properties highlight the plant's significant potential for developing future therapeutic concepts against proliferative diseases.
Preparations
Pluchea odorata is prepared as an extract to investigate its diverse medicinal properties. Within these studies, the plant is specifically prepared as a dichloromethane extract (DME) to facilitate bioassay-guided fractionations. This dichloromethane extract is utilized to identify and enrich active principles that exhibit distinct anti-neoplastic mechanisms. By analyzing the various preparations of Pluchea odorata, researchers can isolate compounds that combat cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis. Ultimately, the preparation of these extracts serves as a critical step in developing potential therapeutic concepts against proliferative diseases.