Platycladus orientalis
Oriental arbor-vitae
Platycladus orientalis, commonly known as the Oriental Arborvitae, is a resilient evergreen conifer valued in traditional medicine. Renowned for its aromatic foliage, it is frequently utilized to treat skin conditions, inflammation, and respiratory ailments. This versatile plant serves as a vital botanical resource in various holistic healing practices worldwide.
- Scientific name: Platycladus orientalis
- Family: Cupressaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Pinidae and order Pinales, it is a member of the Cupressaceae family. Finally, it is categorized under the genus Platycladus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Pinidae | WCVP |
| Order | Pinales | WCVP |
| Family | Cupressaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Platycladus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Platycladus orientalis, is recognized by various regional names across different languages. In Chinese, it is called 侧柏 (cèbǎi), while in Korean, it is referred to as 측백나무 (cheukbaengnamu). Its European presence is reflected in the Polish name biota wschodnia and the French name Thuya de Chine. Additionally, in the Tibetan language, it is identified as ཤུག་པ་.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| zh | 侧柏 | Wikidata |
| bo | ཤུག་པ་ | Wikidata |
| pl | biota wschodnia | Wikidata |
| fr | Thuya de Chine | Wikidata |
| ko | 측백나무 | Wikidata |
| hu | keleti tuja | Wikidata |
| et | Ida-elupuu | Wikidata |
| de | Morgenländischer Lebensbaum | Wikidata |
| ja | コノテガシワ | Wikidata |
| hsb | Narańši dušan | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a diverse distribution across several distinct regions of the European continent. In Middle Europe, its presence is noted within the borders of Austria. It can also be found spanning the territories of Czechia and Slovakia. Furthermore, the species extends its reach into the nation of Hungary. Finally, its geographical range stretches to Southwestern Europe, specifically covering Portugal and Spain.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Hungary | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Portugal | WCVP |
| Southwestern Europe | Spain | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Albania | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Bulgaria | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Italy | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | Romania | WCVP |
| Southeastern Europe | NW. Balkan Pen. | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known scientifically as Platycladus orientalis, possesses various components that are utilized in traditional medicine. The scale-like leaves are the most prominent feature, often serving as the primary source for medicinal preparations. From these, a potent leaf extract can be derived to harness its bioactive compounds. The plant also produces small, woody fruits that contain the reproductive elements of the species. Within these fruits, the seeds develop, eventually reaching a state where the mature seeds can be harvested for specific therapeutic applications.- Total parts
- 11
- Scientific sources
- 15
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| leaves | 4 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| fruits | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| seeds | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| mature seeds | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf extract | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| essential oils | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dried ripe seed | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| branches | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Platycladus orientalis has 25 reported phytochemicals identified across 27 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include flavonoids, quercitrin, AFB1, Afzelin, Amentoflavone.
- Total chemicals
- 25
- Scientific sources
- 27
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| flavonoids | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercitrin | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| AFB1 | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Afzelin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Amentoflavone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CHL | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hinokiflavone | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Quercitrin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenes | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| acacetin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Platycladus orientalis has 6 reported activities identified across 10 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antifungal, Antimicrobial, Anticancer, Antiinflammatory.
- Total activities
- 6
- Scientific sources
- 10
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antifungal | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Platelet-Activating-Factor-Inhibitor | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Platycladus orientalis has 13 reported medicinal uses identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Plasmodium falciparum, alopecia, angiogenesis, antioxidant, antioxidant activity.
- Total uses
- 13
- Scientific sources
- 13
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Plasmodium falciparum | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alopecia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| angiogenesis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antioxidant activity | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| asthma | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| chronic bronchitis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| constipation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| coughs | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hair loss | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |