Platanus orientalis
Platanus orientalis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Platanus orientalis is a versatile botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse therapeutic potential. Research focusing on ethanol extracts of its leaves has revealed impressive antibacterial, anthelmintic, and anticancer activities. The plant is particularly notable for containing bioactive chemicals such as flavonoids and allantoin, which contribute to its medicinal efficacy. These compounds have demonstrated specific utility in addressing conditions like toothache and managing aromatase levels. Furthermore, ongoing studies are investigating its promising anti-HIV properties to expand its pharmacological applications.
- Synonyms
- Platanus Cretica · Platanus Algeriensis · 22 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Platanaceae
- Distribution
- Africa
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Platanus orientalis is a remarkable species known by many different names across various cultures and languages. In English-speaking regions, it is frequently referred to as the Oriental Plane tree, while in German, it is called the Morgenländische Platane. Its widespread presence is further reflected in local terms such as the Asiatische Platane and the Doğu çınarı. In certain contexts, it is also affectionately known as the Chinar or the Narańša platana. These diverse common names highlight the significant global importance and historical reach of this magnificent tree.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Platanus orientalis is a remarkably complex species that is frequently identified by various botanical synonyms in scientific literature. Researchers often encounter this tree under different names, such as Platanus algeriensis or Platanus cretica, depending on the specific regional classification used. It is also recognized through the nomenclature of Platanus digitata, which highlights its taxonomic diversity. Furthermore, the plant is sometimes referred to as Platanus insularis or Platanus laciniata in older or specialized texts. Understanding these shifting relationships is essential for maintaining clarity when documenting the botanical history of this widespread species.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Platanus orientalis is a remarkable biological specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is specifically categorized under the class Equisetopsida. Its evolutionary lineage continues through the order Proteales, showcasing its distinct botanical characteristics. This species is further classified within the family Platanaceae, which highlights its unique structural traits. Ultimately, it resides within the genus Platanus, defining its place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Proteales |
| Family | Platanaceae |
| Genus | Platanus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Platanus orientalis exhibits a vast and diverse geographical distribution that spans across multiple continents. In Africa, the species is notably found throughout Northern Africa, with specific presence in Morocco. Its reach extends significantly into the Asia-Temperate zone, where it thrives within the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus regions. The plant is also well-established in Central Asia, appearing in territories such as Tajikistan and Turkmenistan. This wide-ranging habitat highlights the remarkable adaptability of the species across varied climatic landscapes.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Platanus orientalis is a self-supporting species characterized by its impressive tree growth form. This robust plant can reach a maximum height of 30 meters in the right conditions. Its structural strength allows it to stand prominently within diverse landscapes.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Platanus orientalis has been identified as a plant containing allantoin that possesses notable antioxidant properties. In a recent study, ethanolic extracts of this species were evaluated alongside several other plants to determine their radical scavenging capabilities. Researchers utilized multiple testing methods, including the DPPH radical scavenging assay and the cupric reducing antioxidant capacity test, to measure these effects. While different plants showed varying levels of efficacy, the results confirmed that the presence of allantoin contributes positively to total antioxidant capacity. This research highlights the potential biochemical value of Platanus orientalis in the study of natural antioxidant agents.
Compounds
Platanus orientalis is a plant species of significant biochemical interest due to its rich profile of bioactive compounds. Research has demonstrated that this species contains various flavonoids, including members of the kaempherol series, which exhibit notable cytotoxicity against human leukemic cell lines. These flavonoids have also been studied for their ability to modulate the expression of specific resistance genes. Furthermore, Platanus orientalis is recognized as a plant containing allantoin, a compound known for its beneficial antioxidant properties. Consequently, the presence of both flavonoids and allantoin highlights the therapeutic potential of this plant in medicinal studies.
Conditions
Platanus orientalis demonstrates medicinal potential through its ability to modulate NF-κB and exhibit QR2 chemoprevention activities. The plant extracts also possess notable antioxidant properties as evidenced by various in-vitro assays. Furthermore, specific isolates from the species show activity against aromatase. Finally, certain flavonoids from Platanus orientalis can influence the expression of resistance genes such as MDR-1 and GST-pi.
Preparations
Platanus orientalis is prepared as ethanol extracts to facilitate the investigation of its in-vitro antioxidant properties. These specific ethanolic extracts are used alongside other contained-allantoin plants to test for radical scavenging capabilities. By utilizing this preparation method, researchers can evaluate the plant's potential through various assays such as the DPPH method and the CUPRAC assay. The study specifically examines how these extracts perform at different concentrations to determine their antioxidant capacity. Consequently, the preparation of Platanus orientalis as an ethanol extract is essential for assessing its chemical contributions to total antioxidant activity.
Parts used
Platanus orientalis serves as the primary subject of this phytochemical investigation, specifically focusing on its leaf components. Researchers utilized ethanolic extracts from these leaves to isolate various chemical compounds through ethylacetate and n-butanol fractions. Among the findings, a new acylated flavonol glycoside was successfully identified alongside seven previously known substances. The structural properties of these isolates were meticulously characterized using advanced NMR and 2D NMR techniques. Finally, the study evaluated these compounds for their potential chemoprevention activities, revealing modest efficacy in several biological assays.