zebrawood

Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Moderate (123 studies) · ★★★☆☆

Zebrawood, scientifically known as Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima, is a resilient medicinal plant prized for its diverse therapeutic properties. Often utilized in traditional healing practices, this species offers significant bioactive compounds. It serves as a vital resource for pharmacological research, highlighting its potential in treating various inflammatory conditions.

Family
Anacardiaceae
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Leaf · Fruit
Common names
Zebrawood
Scientific synonyms
Pistacia Chinensis Var. Integerrima · Lentiscus Kakrasinghee · 2 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima

Synonyms

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, falling into the family Anacardiaceae. Finally, it is situated within the genus Pistacia as the subspecies integerrima.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Sapindales
Family Anacardiaceae
Genus Pistacia

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution spanning several distinct regions across Asia. Within the Caucasus, its presence is noted specifically in the Transcaucasus area. Moving into Western Asia, it can be found inhabiting parts of Afghanistan. The Indian Subcontinent also hosts the species, specifically within the East Himalaya and throughout India. Finally, its range extends into the neighboring territory of Nepal.

Region Area
Caucasus Transcaucasus
Western Asia Afghanistan
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya
Indian Subcontinent India
Indian Subcontinent Nepal
Indian Subcontinent Pakistan
Indian Subcontinent West Himalaya
Indo-China Myanmar

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima has 3 reported plant parts identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, fruit, stem.

Plant parts reported in Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Leaf 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Fruit 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Stem 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Leaf

  1. Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria
  2. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  3. Heliyon

Fruit

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  2. Heliyon

Stem

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  2. Heliyon

Chemicals

Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima has 20 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Tannins, Sakuranetin, Saponins, Patuletin.

Chemicals reported in Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
Flavonoids 7 supporting sources ★★★★☆
Tannins 4 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Sakuranetin 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Saponins 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Patuletin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Phytosterols 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Spinacetin 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Sterols 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Terpenoids 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Triterpenes 2 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Flavonoids

  1. Journal of genetics
  2. Chemistry & biodiversity
  3. Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria
  4. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  5. Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
View 2 additional sources
  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  2. Heliyon

Tannins

  1. Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria
  2. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  3. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  4. Heliyon

Sakuranetin

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity
  2. Journal of computer-aided molecular design
  3. Natural product research

Saponins

  1. Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria
  2. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  3. Heliyon

Patuletin

  1. Journal of computer-aided molecular design
  2. Natural product research

Phytosterols

  1. Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria
  2. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Spinacetin

  1. Journal of computer-aided molecular design
  2. Natural product research

Sterols

  1. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  2. Heliyon

Terpenoids

  1. Journal of genetics
  2. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Triterpenes

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity
  2. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Activities

Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima has 9 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antioxidant, Antiasthmatic, Anticancer, Antiinflammatory.

Activities reported in Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Analgesic 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antioxidant 3 supporting sources ★★☆☆☆
Antiasthmatic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiinflammatory 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiproliferative 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antispasmodic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Carminative 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Analgesic

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity
  2. Phytotherapy research : PTR
  3. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Antioxidant

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity
  2. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
  3. Heliyon

Antiasthmatic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Anticancer

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Antiinflammatory

  1. Phytotherapy research : PTR

Antimicrobial

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Antiproliferative

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Antispasmodic

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Carminative

  1. Journal of ethnopharmacology

Medicinal Uses

Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima has 14 reported medicinal uses identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include asthma, diarrhea, fever, inflammation, Aspergillus flavus.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
asthma Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
diarrhea Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
fever Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
inflammation Phytotherapy research : PTR (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Aspergillus flavus Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Candida albicans Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Candida glabrata Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
analgesic Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antidiarrheal Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidant Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆

Preparations

Preparations Sources Consensus
extracts Natural product research (and other 2 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
Flavonoids Extracted from the Galls of Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
crude extract BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
ethanol extract Ancient science of life (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
extract Frontiers in pharmacology (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
galls Plants (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts Journal of AOAC International (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
karkatasringi Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanol fraction BMC complementary and alternative medicine (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
methanolic (70%) extracts of fruits Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆