zebrawood
Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Moderate (123 studies) · ★★★☆☆
Zebrawood, scientifically known as Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima, is a resilient medicinal plant prized for its diverse therapeutic properties. Often utilized in traditional healing practices, this species offers significant bioactive compounds. It serves as a vital resource for pharmacological research, highlighting its potential in treating various inflammatory conditions.
- Family
- Anacardiaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Leaf · Fruit
- Common names
- Zebrawood
- Scientific synonyms
- Pistacia Chinensis Var. Integerrima · Lentiscus Kakrasinghee · 2 more
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- zebrawood
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrimaSynonyms
- Pistacia chinensis var. integerrima
- Lentiscus kakrasinghee
- Pistacia khinjuk var. stocksii
- Pistacia integerrima
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Sapindales, falling into the family Anacardiaceae. Finally, it is situated within the genus Pistacia as the subspecies integerrima.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Pistacia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution spanning several distinct regions across Asia. Within the Caucasus, its presence is noted specifically in the Transcaucasus area. Moving into Western Asia, it can be found inhabiting parts of Afghanistan. The Indian Subcontinent also hosts the species, specifically within the East Himalaya and throughout India. Finally, its range extends into the neighboring territory of Nepal.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Caucasus | Transcaucasus |
| Western Asia | Afghanistan |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
| Indian Subcontinent | Nepal |
| Indian Subcontinent | Pakistan |
| Indian Subcontinent | West Himalaya |
| Indo-China | Myanmar |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima has 3 reported plant parts identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, fruit, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Fruit | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Heliyon
Fruit
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Heliyon
Stem
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Heliyon
Chemicals
Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima has 20 reported phytochemicals identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Tannins, Sakuranetin, Saponins, Patuletin.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 7 supporting sources | ★★★★☆ |
| Tannins | 4 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Sakuranetin | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Saponins | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Patuletin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Phytosterols | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Spinacetin | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Sterols | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Terpenoids | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Triterpenes | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Journal of genetics
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
View 2 additional sources
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Heliyon
Tannins
- Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Heliyon
Sakuranetin
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Journal of computer-aided molecular design
- Natural product research
Saponins
- Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Heliyon
Patuletin
- Journal of computer-aided molecular design
- Natural product research
Phytosterols
- Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Spinacetin
- Journal of computer-aided molecular design
- Natural product research
Sterols
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Heliyon
Terpenoids
- Journal of genetics
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Triterpenes
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Activities
Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima has 9 reported activities identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Antioxidant, Antiasthmatic, Anticancer, Antiinflammatory.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Analgesic | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antiasthmatic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiinflammatory | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiproliferative | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antispasmodic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Carminative | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Analgesic
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Antioxidant
- Chemistry & biodiversity
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Heliyon
Antiasthmatic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Anticancer
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Antiinflammatory
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
Antimicrobial
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Antiproliferative
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Antispasmodic
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Carminative
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Conditions
Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima has 14 reported investigations on conditions identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include asthma, diarrhea, fever, inflammation, Aspergillus flavus.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Diarrhea | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Fever | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Inflammation | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Aspergillus flavus | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Candida albicans | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Candida glabrata | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Analgesic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antidiarrheal | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Asthma
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Natural product research
Diarrhea
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Natural product research
Fever
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Natural product research
Inflammation
- Phytotherapy research : PTR
- Natural product research
Aspergillus flavus
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Candida albicans
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Candida glabrata
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Analgesic
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Antidiarrheal
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Antioxidant
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Preparations
Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima has 11 reported preparations identified across 7 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include extracts, Flavonoids Extracted from the Galls of Pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima, crude extract, ethanol extract, extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Extracts | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonoids extracted from the galls of pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Crude extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethanol extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Galls | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Karkatasringi | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Methanol fraction | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Methanolic (70%) extracts of fruits | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Extracts
- Natural product research
- Journal of medical virology
Flavonoids extracted from the galls of pistacia chinensis subsp. integerrima
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Crude extract
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Ethanol extract
- Ancient science of life
Extract
- Frontiers in pharmacology
Galls
- Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
Hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts
- Journal of AOAC International
Karkatasringi
- Acta scientiarum polonorum. Technologia alimentaria
Methanol fraction
- BMC complementary and alternative medicine
Methanolic (70%) extracts of fruits
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences