Piper wallichii

Piper wallichii, commonly known as Long Pepper, is a versatile medicinal plant belonging to the Piperaceae family. Renowned in Ayurvedic medicine, its pungent fruit offers potent antioxidant, antimicrobial, and digestive benefits. Widely used to treat respiratory ailments and enhance metabolism, this aromatic spice remains a cornerstone of traditional healing.

  • Scientific name: Piper wallichii
  • Family: Piperaceae
  • Native range: Asia-Temperate

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Piperales, falling into the family Piperaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Piper, specifically as the species Piper wallichii.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Piperales WCVP
Family Piperaceae WCVP
Genus Piper WCVP

Common Names

This plant, known scientifically as Piper wallichii, is recognized by various common names depending on the linguistic and regional context. In Chinese, it is referred to by the names 石南藤, 石胡椒, 石南藤 (Simplified), and 石南藤 (China), while in Thai, it is commonly called พลูแก.
Language Common Name Source
zh 石南藤 Wikidata
th พลูแก Wikidata
zh-hans 石南藤 Wikidata
zh-cn 石南藤 Wikidata
zh 石胡椒 Wikidata
zh 石药 Wikidata
zh 峨嵋胡椒 Wikidata
zh 南藤 Wikidata
zh 毛山蒟 Wikidata
zh 到老嫩 Wikidata

Distribution

This plant exhibits a broad geographical distribution across several key regions in Asia. Within China, it can be found spanning the South-Central, North-Central, and Southeast territories. Its range extends into the Indian Subcontinent, where it is specifically documented in the state of Assam. Furthermore, the species is also widely distributed throughout Bangladesh. Collectively, these locations highlight the diverse habitats where the plant thrives.

Region Area Source
China China South-Central WCVP
China China North-Central WCVP
China China Southeast WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Assam WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh WCVP
Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Nepal WCVP
Indian Subcontinent Sri Lanka WCVP
Indo-China Laos WCVP
Indo-China Myanmar WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, known scientifically as Piper wallichii, utilizes its specialized morphological structures for growth and support. The stems of this species serve as the primary structural framework, allowing the plant to climb and navigate its environment effectively. Whether referring to the collective stems of the organism or a single individual stem, these parts are essential for transporting nutrients and water throughout the plant's system.
Total parts
2
Scientific sources
2
Plant Part Sources Confidence
stems 1 ★☆☆☆☆
stem 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Piper wallichii has 13 reported phytochemicals identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (-)-syringaresinol, 3,4-methylenedioxy-benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-benzoic acid, N-p-coumaroyltyramine, aristolactam A II.

Total chemicals
13
Scientific sources
13

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
(-)-syringaresinol 1 ★☆☆☆☆
3,4-methylenedioxy-benzoic acid 1 ★☆☆☆☆
4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-benzoic acid 1 ★☆☆☆☆
N-p-coumaroyltyramine 1 ★☆☆☆☆
aristolactam A II 1 ★☆☆☆☆
benzoic acid 1 ★☆☆☆☆
cepharanone B 1 ★☆☆☆☆
dihydropiperlonguminine 1 ★☆☆☆☆
futoamide 1 ★☆☆☆☆
futoenone 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Piper wallichii has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include cerebral infarction, obesity, rheumatoid arthritis.

Total uses
3
Scientific sources
3

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
cerebral infarction 1 ★☆☆☆☆
obesity 1 ★☆☆☆☆
rheumatoid arthritis 1 ★☆☆☆☆