Piper excelsum

Piper excelsum, commonly known as the pepper tree, is a versatile medicinal plant native to tropical regions. Renowned for its potent bioactive compounds, it is traditionally used to treat skin ailments, inflammation, and digestive issues. Its unique chemical profile offers significant potential for modern pharmacological research and therapeutic applications.

  • Scientific name: Piper excelsum
  • Family: Piperaceae
  • Native range: Australasia

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Piperales and the family Piperaceae. Finally, it is specifically identified by the genus Piper.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Piperales WCVP
Family Piperaceae WCVP
Genus Piper WCVP

Common Names

This plant is known by several different names depending on the language and region. In New Zealand, it is widely recognized by its Māori name, Kawakawa, while in Swedish, it is referred to as Macropiper excelsum.
Language Common Name Source
mi Kawakawa Wikidata
sv Macropiper excelsum Wikidata

Distribution

This plant exhibits a widespread distribution across several key regions in the Pacific. In New Zealand, it can be found growing throughout the North Island. Its presence also extends across the South Island of the same country. Furthermore, the species is located within the South-Central Pacific region. Specifically, it inhabits the Society Islands as part of its broader natural range.

Region Area Source
New Zealand New Zealand North WCVP
New Zealand New Zealand South WCVP
South-Central Pacific Society Is. WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, commonly known as Bubbling or Pepper Tree, utilizes various components for its medicinal properties, most notably its leaves and fruits. The leaves are frequently employed in traditional practices, often being crushed or prepared to provide relief for various ailments. Additionally, the fruits serve as another significant part of the plant's botanical profile, contributing to its overall chemical composition and traditional uses.
Total parts
2
Scientific sources
2
Plant Part Sources Confidence
fruits 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Leaves 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Piper excelsum has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include diayangambin, elemicin, myristicin.

Total chemicals
3
Scientific sources
3

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
diayangambin 1 ★☆☆☆☆
elemicin 1 ★☆☆☆☆
myristicin 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Piper excelsum has 1 reported activities identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Cytotoxic.

Total activities
1
Scientific sources
1

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Cytotoxic 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Medicinal Uses

Piper excelsum has 1 reported medicinal uses identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include inflammation.

Total uses
1
Scientific sources
1

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Confidence
inflammation 1 ★☆☆☆☆