Piparea spruceana
Piparea spruceana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Piparea spruceana is a botanical subject currently being examined for its specific interactions with the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. Researchers are utilizing the specialized EB271 preparation to facilitate a controlled study of these biological effects. This investigation aims to uncover how the plant's chemical properties influence the growth or behavior of the pathogen. By analyzing these conditions, scientists hope to identify potential therapeutic applications derived from the species. Such studies are essential for understanding the complex relationship between plant extracts and oral microbiology.
- Synonyms
- Casearia Spruceana
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Salicaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Piparea spruceana is a botanical species that is frequently identified by its alternative name, Casearia spruceana. This taxonomic synonym highlights the historical shifting of classifications within the plant's scientific lineage. Researchers often encounter both terms when reviewing literature regarding its specific ecological niche. Understanding this nomenclatural relationship is essential for ensuring accurate data tracking in botanical databases. Consequently, recognizing these overlapping identities allows for more precise communication among botanists and environmentalists alike.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Piparea spruceana is a distinct botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its evolutionary lineage. It specifically falls under the family Salicaceae, which helps scientists understand its biological traits. Finally, this species is identified by its unique genus, Piparea.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Salicaceae |
| Genus | Piparea |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Piparea spruceana is a plant species widely distributed throughout various regions of South America. Its presence can be found across significant portions of Brazil, including both the northern and northeastern territories. The species also extends its range into Northern South America, specifically within the borders of Venezuela. Furthermore, its habitat reaches into Western South America, where it is documented in Colombia. This diverse geographic spread highlights the plant's ability to thrive in multiple tropical environments across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Piparea spruceana is a self-supporting tree characterized by its sturdy and independent growth form. Reaching a maximum height of approximately 4 meters, this species maintains a compact yet established presence in its habitat. Its structural integrity allows it to thrive as a distinct botanical feature within its ecosystem.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Piparea spruceana exhibits significant antibacterial properties that can be utilized to combat dental issues. Although the provided text specifically identifies Casearia spruceana as an active agent, the study establishes that extracts from the Brazilian Amazon possess the potential to treat Streptococcus mutans. These plant-derived substances demonstrate efficacy through methods such as disk diffusion and microdilution broth assays. By inhibiting the growth of this specific bacterium, such plants serve as promising candidates for preventing dental caries. Ultimately, the interaction between these botanical extracts and Streptococcus mutans highlights their value in developing new chemical prevention strategies.
Preparations
Piparea spruceana is the botanical source used to prepare the specific extract known as EB271. This particular preparation was identified during a screening of over 2,000 Brazilian Amazon plant extracts. In the study, EB271 demonstrated significant anti-Streptococcal activity when tested against the bacterium in the disk diffusion method. This result highlights the importance of the relationship between the plant species and its derived chemical components. Consequently, the preparation of EB271 from this plant serves as a potential lead for developing new antibacterial agents.