Pinus funebris
Pinus densiflora · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (13 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Pinus funebris, scientifically known as Pinus densiflora, is a majestic evergreen conifer native to East Asia. Renowned for its striking reddish bark and elegant form, this species holds significant medicinal value. Its needles and resin are traditionally utilized in various herbal remedies to support respiratory health and promote wellness.
Names
Common Names
- Japanese Pine
- Japanese Red-Pine
- Japanese Red Pine
- Japanese umbrella pine
- tanyosho pine
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Pino rojo japonés
- Pino rojo japones
- Pino rojo japonés
German:
- japanische Rotkiefer
- Japanische Rot-Kiefer
- Japanische Rotkiefer
- japanische Rotkiefer
French:
- Pin rouge du Japon
- Pin rouge du Japon
- pin rouge du Japon
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Pinus densifloraSynonyms
- Pinus densiflora f. aurea
- Pinus densiflora f. brevifolia
- Pinus densiflora var. albifolia
- Pinus densiflora var. aurea
- Pinus densiflora var. oculus-draconis
- Pinus densiflora f. aurescens
- Pinus densiflora f. erecta
- Pinus densiflora f. congesta
- Pinus densiflora var. funebris
- Pinus densiflora subsp. funebris
- Pinus densiflora f. sylvestriformis
- Pinus densiflora var. sylvestriformis
- Pinus densiflora subsp. zhangwuensis
- Pinus densiflora var. liaotungensis
- Pinus densiflora var. brevifolia
- Pinus densiflora var. aureovariegata-pendula
- Pinus densiflora f. nigricorticalis
- Pinus densiflora var. oculus-draconis-pendula
- Pinus densiflora var. pendula
- Pinus densiflora f. liaotungensis
- Pinus densiflora var. zhangwuensis
- Pinus densiflora var. globosa
- Pinus scopifera
- Pinus densiflora var. umbraculifera
- Pinus funebris
- Pinus densiflora f. umbraculifera
- Pinus sylvestris subsp. densiflora
- Pinus densiflora f. globosa
- Pinus sylvestris var. sylvestriformis
- Pinus densiflora f. pendula
- Pinus densiflora f. oculus-draconis
- Pinus densiflora f. aggregata
- Pinus densiflora f. vittata
- Pinus densiflora f. multicaulis
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. It is further classified under the subclass Pinidae and the order Pinales, falling into the family Pinaceae. Ultimately, it is identified by the genus Pinus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Pinidae | WCVP |
| Order | Pinales | WCVP |
| Family | Pinaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Pinus | WCVP |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad distribution across various regions of Eastern Asia. In the Russian Far East, its presence is specifically noted within the Primorye region. Its range extends significantly into China, where it can be found in both Manchuria and the North-Central areas. Furthermore, the species is widely distributed across the Korean Peninsula. Finally, it is a common feature of the natural landscape throughout Japan.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Russian Far East | Primorye | WCVP |
| China | Manchuria | WCVP |
| China | China North-Central | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Japan | WCVP |
| Eastern Asia | Korea | WCVP |
Chemicals
Pinus densiflora has 4 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Epigallocatechin, Epigallocatechin gallate, asparagine, catechin gallate.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Epigallocatechin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Epigallocatechin gallate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| asparagine | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| catechin gallate | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Epigallocatechin
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Epigallocatechin gallate
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
asparagine
- Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
catechin gallate
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Activities
Pinus densiflora has 4 reported activities identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferative, Antitumor.
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antimutagenic | Nutrition and cancer (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | Nutrition and cancer (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiproliferative | Nutrition and cancer (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antitumor | Nutrition and cancer (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Pinus densiflora has 4 reported medicinal uses identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Diabetic Retinopathy, Uveitis, cancer, stroke.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetic Retinopathy | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Uveitis | Current topics in medicinal chemistry (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cancer | Nutrition and cancer (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| stroke | Journal of medicinal food (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Plant sap | Journal of functional biomaterials (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aqueous extracts | Journal of medicinal food (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |