Pinus brutia var. eldarica
Pinus brutia var. eldarica · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Pinus brutia var. eldarica represents a significant botanical subject in studies focused on mitigating oxidative stress and combating insomnia. Research into this species explores its potential therapeutic efficacy against damage induced by environmental toxins like Paraquat. To investigate these biological effects, various extraction techniques are employed, including maceration and Soxhlet methods. Specifically, preparations such as Mac 200, Mac 100, Sox 200, and Sox 100 are utilized to evaluate concentration-dependent responses. Through these rigorous methods, the plant's bioactive potential is analyzed to address complex physiological stressors.
- Synonyms
- Pinus Halepensis Var. Eldarica · Pinus Eldarica · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Pinaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Pinus brutia var. eldarica is a distinctive tree species known by several different common names depending on the region. It is frequently referred to as the Afghan Pine or the Eilar pine in various botanical texts. Some enthusiasts also recognize the plant as the Eldar pine or the Eldarian Pine. Additionally, the name Eldar-den is occasionally used to describe this specific variety. These multiple designations highlight the diverse ways this single species is identified across the globe.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Pinus brutia var. eldarica is a botanical entity that is recognized through several different scientific designations. Within taxonomic literature, this plant is frequently identified by the synonym Pinus brutia subsp. eldarica. Researchers also commonly refer to the species as Pinus eldarica in various studies. Furthermore, the name Pinus halepensis var. eldarica serves as another established synonym for this particular variety. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification in forest ecology.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Pinus brutia var. eldarica is a remarkable species belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this diverse kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant further resides in the order Pinales, showcasing its specialized evolutionary path. It is a prominent member of the family Pinaceae, a group known for its distinctive coniferous traits. Ultimately, this variety is nested within the well-established genus Pinus, marking its place in the natural world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Pinidae |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Pinaceae |
| Genus | Pinus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Pinus brutia var. eldarica is a resilient species with a widespread distribution throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its natural range extends across the rugged landscapes of the Caucasus and the Transcaucasus. The variety is also prominently found within Western Asia, establishing a presence in the diverse terrains of Iran and Iraq. Furthermore, it thrives extensively throughout the various ecological zones of Türkiye. This broad geographical footprint highlights the plant's ability to adapt to different environments within these specific regions.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Pinus brutia var. eldarica serves a variety of medicinal and symbolic roles according to the provided research. In biological studies, the plant's extracts are used to treat insomnia by prolonging sleep and to combat both minimal clonic seizure (MCS) and generalized tonic-clonic seizure (GTCS) through neuroprotective antioxidant effects. Beyond these physiological applications, the species holds profound cultural significance in ancient Achaemenid iconography. Within this historical context, the plant is utilized as a symbol of immortality and elevation to the gods.
Preparations
Pinus brutia var. eldarica is prepared as several different extracts to study its neuroprotective effects. These specific preparations include Mac 200 and Macerated (Mac) 100. Additionally, the plant is processed into Sox 200 and Soxhlet (Sox) 100 formulations. These various extraction methods allow for testing different concentrations and techniques. Each preparation is evaluated for its ability to reduce seizures and oxidative stress in mouse models.