By Leen Randell
Updated: Oct 22, 2024
What to know about Pinellia ternata before using it medicinally
Pinellia ternata, commonly known as pinellia, is a traditional medicinal herb used in various health conditions, including respiratory problems such as bronchitis, asthma, and coughs, as well as digestive issues like dyspepsia and diarrhea.
The main health benefits of pinellia include its ability to clear heat and dampness from the body, reduce inflammation, and improve digestion. Pinellia's main therapeutic properties include its expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects, which help to relieve respiratory symptoms and promote overall well-being. The bioactive compounds found in pinellia include pinellin, pinellidine, and dioscorin, which contribute to its medicinal properties.
In traditional Chinese medicine, pinellia is often prepared as a dried and sliced root, which is then used to make teas, soups, or decoctions to treat various health conditions.
Featured Study:
According to a study published by "Journal of ethnopharmacology", Pinellia ternata has been found to have multiple beneficial effects, including antitussive, expectorant, antiemetic, antitumor, antibacterial, and sedative-hypnotic activities, making it effective in treating various diseases. The active components of Pinellia ternata, such as amino acids, alkaloids, and polysaccharides, are responsible for its medicinal properties, which have been validated by pharmacological investigations. Overall, Pinellia ternata has emerged as a valuable source of traditional medicine, with its high genetic diversity and potential for treating a range of diseases making it a promising herbal remedy.
The following article explains in detail what are the medicinal uses of Pinellia ternata, its health benefits, therapeutic properties, bioactive compounds, used parts, and herbal preparation. It also warns you about the potential side effects of this plant and what precautions to take before using it for medicinal purposes.
ARTICLE SUMMARY: The table below summarizes the most crucial information about Pinellia ternata provided in the article below, which is useful if you are in a hurry and don't have time to dig deep into the very detailed content that follows.
| Medicinal Aspect | Summary |
|---|---|
| Uses | Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting, Cough, Asthma, Indigestion, Dyspepsia, Hiccups, Jaundice, Fever |
| Benefits | Relieves indigestion, Treats respiratory, Prevents vomiting, Reduces feverish, Alleviates coughs, Soothes irritability, Eases diarrheal, Cures dyspepsia, Removes toxins, Heals coughs |
| Properties | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Expectorant, Cough suppressant, Purgative, Diuretic, Antispasmodic |
| Constituents | Saponins, Flavonoids, Alkaloids, Phenolic acids, Terpenoids, Triterpenoids, Coumarins, Glycosides, Steroids, Sterols |
| Parts | Rhizomes, Roots, Leaves |
| Preparations | Tincture, Decoction, Capsule, Tea, Powder |
| Side Effects | Induce, Exacerbate, Aggravate, Trigger, Worsen, Hypersensitize, Cause, Elevate, Provoke, Amplify |
| Precaution | Consult a healthcare professional before use, Follow recommended dosages carefully, Be aware of potential allergic reactions, Monitor blood pressure and heart rate, Avoid using during pregnancy or breastfeeding, Inform your doctor about other medications, Be cautious with liver or kidney disease, Do not use with blood thinners or stimulants, Monitor for signs of toxicity, Store in a safe and secure environment |
BONUS CHEATSHEET: The cheatsheet below illustrates the most important medicinal aspects of Pinellia ternata. Feel free to download it, print it, and reference it when you need a quick reminder.
- What are the main medicinal uses of Pinellia ternata?
- Modern Western Medicine
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Ayurvedic Medicine
- Unani Medicine
- Homeopathic Medicine
- What are the primary health benefits of Pinellia ternata?
- Circulatory System
- Digestive System
- Endocrine System
- Integumentary System
- Lymphatic System
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Reproductive System
- Respiratory System
- Urinary System
- What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Pinellia ternata?
- What are the major healing constituents of Pinellia ternata?
- What are the most used parts of Pinellia ternata in medicine?
- What are the most common medicinal preparations of Pinellia ternata?
- What are the possible side effects of Pinellia ternata if used improperly?
- What are the precautions to take before using Pinellia ternata medicinally?
- Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Pinellia ternata?
- Related herbs to Pinellia ternata?
What are the main medicinal uses of Pinellia ternata?
The main medicinal uses of Pinellia ternata are its effectiveness in treating diarrhea by reducing the fluid secretion in the intestines due to its anti-diarrheal properties, which are attributed to the presence of saponins, terpenoids, and alkaloids.
Pinellia ternata is also used to relieve nausea and vomiting caused by gastrointestinal disorders, thanks to its emetic and antiemetic properties, which are associated with the presence of glycosides and terpenoids. Furthermore, it is utilized to treat cough and asthma by inhibiting the release of histamine and other mediators of allergic responses, which are mediated by the flavonoids and terpenoids present in the plant. Additionally, Pinellia ternata is used to alleviate indigestion and dyspepsia due to its anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, which are attributed to the presence of alkaloids and saponins.
It is also employed to treat hiccups, jaundice, and fever, likely due to its anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and immunomodulatory effects, which are associated with the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids.
The following illustration give a summary of the main medicinal uses of Pinellia ternata.
The list below provide more details on why Pinellia ternata is used to alleviate the health conditions mentioned in the illustration above.
- Diarrhea: This plant is used to treat diarrhea due to its ability to dry dampness and relieve symptoms associated with gastrointestinal disorders, such as loose stools and abdominal pain.
- Nausea: It is used to treat nausea by helping to stabilize the digestive system and relieve symptoms of gastrointestinal upset, such as queasiness and vomiting.
- Vomiting: This plant is used to treat vomiting by drying dampness and relieving symptoms associated with gastrointestinal disorders, such as nausea and abdominal pain.
- Cough: It is used to treat coughs by helping to relieve symptoms associated with respiratory disorders, such as phlegm and mucus buildup in the lungs.
- Asthma: This plant is used to treat asthma by helping to relieve symptoms associated with respiratory disorders, such as wheezing and shortness of breath.
- Indigestion: It is used to treat indigestion by helping to relieve symptoms associated with gastrointestinal disorders, such as bloating and abdominal pain.
- Dyspepsia: This plant is used to treat dyspepsia by helping to relieve symptoms associated with gastrointestinal disorders, such as bloating and abdominal pain.
- Hiccups: It is used to treat hiccups by helping to relieve spasms in the diaphragm and restore normal breathing patterns.
- Jaundice: This plant is used to treat jaundice by helping to relieve symptoms associated with liver and gallbladder disorders, such as yellowing of the skin and eyes.
- Fever: It is used to treat fever by helping to relieve symptoms associated with infections and inflammation, such as high body temperature and sweating.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the most common health conditions that are treated with Pinellia ternata, in each of the major medicinal systems.
| Medicinal System | Conditions Treated |
|---|---|
| Modern Western Medicine | Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting, Cough, Asthma, Jaundice, Chronic Bronchitis, Pneumonia, Dyspepsia, Fever, Indigestion, Edema, Gastroenteritis, Hiccups, Hepatitis, Constipation, Malaria, Bloating, Flatulence, Colic |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine | Diarrhea, Nausea, Cough, Edema, Vomiting, Fever, Hiccups, Asthma, Dyspnea, Jaundice, Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Rheumatism, Malaria, Dysentery, Bronchitis, Tonsillitis, Gastroenteritis, Colic, Constipation |
| Ayurvedic Medicine | Diarrhea, Vomiting, Hiccups, Indigestion, Cough, Nausea, Fever, Asthma, Gastritis, Constipation, Edema, Dyspepsia, Jaundice, Colic, Eczema, Migraine, Tonsillitis, Hepatitis, Dyspnea, Gastroenteritis |
| Unani Medicine | Diarrhea, Asthma, Vomiting, Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Nausea, Hiccups, Jaundice, Cough, Eczema, Constipation, Fever, Gastritis, Flatulence, Rheumatism, Abdominal Pain, Tuberculosis, Epilepsy, Hepatitis, Pneumonia |
| Homeopathic Medicine | Diarrhea, Vomiting, Cough, Dyspepsia, Indigestion, Nausea, Asthma, Jaundice, Hiccups, Bronchitis, Flatulence, Hepatitis, Gastritis, Edema, Malaria, Fever, Gastroenteritis, Dyspnea, Abdominal Pain, Colic |
Modern Western Medicine
In modern western medicine, Pinellia ternata is used to treat various health conditions, including diarrhea, with its anti-diarrheal properties helping to alleviate symptoms.
It is also effective in managing nausea and vomiting, often associated with chemotherapy or pregnancy. Furthermore, its expectorant properties make it useful in treating cough, asthma, jaundice, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, and dyspepsia. Additionally, Pinellia ternata has been shown to be effective in treating fever, indigestion, edema, gastroenteritis, hiccups, hepatitis, constipation, malaria, bloating, and flatulence.
Its use has also been documented in treating colic in infants, showcasing its broad range of applications in modern western medicine.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
In traditional chinese medicine, Pinellia ternata is used to treat diarrhea, nausea, cough, and edema by promoting digestion and relieving respiratory symptoms.
It's also used to treat vomiting and fever by clearing heat and toxins from the body. Additionally, Pinellia ternata is effective in treating hiccups and asthma by reducing inflammation and improving lung function. Furthermore, it's used to alleviate dyspnea, jaundice, and dyspepsia by regulating Qi and improving liver function.
Pinellia ternata is also applied to treat rheumatism, malaria, dysentery, bronchitis, tonsillitis, gastroenteritis, colic, constipation, and other conditions by balancing the body's energy and relieving various symptoms.
Ayurvedic Medicine
In ayurvedic medicine, Pinellia ternata is used to treat a range of health conditions, including diarrhea, vomiting, hiccups, and indigestion, which are often alleviated through its anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic properties.
The plant's expectorant and demulcent properties also make it effective in treating cough, nausea, and fever, as well as respiratory issues such as asthma and dyspnea. Additionally, Pinellia ternata is used to address gastrointestinal problems like gastritis, constipation, and gastroenteritis, as well as skin conditions like eczema and tonsillitis. Furthermore, it is used to treat liver and gallbladder disorders, including hepatitis and jaundice, and is also effective in alleviating symptoms of colic and migraine.
Its anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties also make it useful in treating edema, dyspepsia, and hepatorenal dysfunction.
Unani Medicine
In unani medicine, Pinellia ternata is used to treat various health conditions, including diarrhea, asthma, and vomiting, often caused by an imbalance in the body's humors.
Pinellia ternata is also employed to alleviate dyspepsia and indigestion, which can be related to poor digestion and inadequate nutrient absorption, while its expectorant properties help in treating nausea, hiccups, and cough, especially in cases of respiratory infections. The plant's bitter and astringent properties make it useful in treating jaundice, eczema, and constipation, as well as reducing fever, gastritis, and flatulence, which can be symptoms of various gastrointestinal disorders. Additionally, Pinellia ternata is used to alleviate rheumatism, abdominal pain, and cough in tuberculosis patients, and its sedative properties are beneficial in treating epilepsy and hepatitis.
Furthermore, its expectorant properties also help in treating pneumonia and its associated symptoms.
Homeopathic Medicine
In homeopathic medicine, Pinellia ternata is used to treat various health conditions, including diarrhea, which is often characterized by loose, watery stools, and vomiting, a symptom that can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Additionally, Pinellia ternata is used to alleviate cough, a common symptom of respiratory infections, and dyspepsia, a condition marked by indigestion and poor digestion, which can manifest as nausea, a feeling of queasiness in the stomach. The plant is also employed to treat asthma, a chronic respiratory condition, and jaundice, a liver disorder characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, as well as hiccups, a sudden, involuntary contraction of the diaphragm. Furthermore, Pinellia ternata is used to treat bronchitis, an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, flatulence, a condition of excessive gas in the digestive system, and hepatitis, an inflammation of the liver, along with gastritis, an inflammation of the stomach lining, edema, a condition of fluid retention, and malaria, a mosquito-borne infectious disease.
It is also used to treat fever, a rise in body temperature, gastroenteritis, an inflammation of the digestive tract, dyspnea, a condition of difficulty breathing, abdominal pain, a feeling of discomfort in the abdominal region, and colic, a severe, spasmodic pain in the abdomen.
What are the primary health benefits of Pinellia ternata?
Pinellia ternata relieves indigestion by its anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce inflammation in the digestive tract and alleviate discomfort.
Pinellia ternata treats respiratory issues by its expectorant properties, which help to remove mucus from the lungs and bronchi, facilitating easier breathing. Pinellia ternata prevents vomiting due to its antiemetic properties, which counteract the vomiting reflex by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine in the central nervous system. This plant reduces feverish symptoms by its antipyretic properties, which reduce the body's temperature by stimulating sweat glands and increasing circulation.
Pinellia ternata eases diarrheal symptoms by its anti-diarrheal properties, which slow down bowel movements and increase water absorption in the intestines, while also removing toxins from the body through its purgative properties, which stimulate the elimination of waste products, and heals coughs by its demulcent properties, which soothe and protect the mucous membranes in the respiratory tract.
The following illustration give a summary of the primary health benefits of Pinellia ternata.
The list below provides more details on why Pinellia ternata offers the health benefits mentioned in the illustration above.
- Relieves Indigestion: This plant has the ability to relieve indigestion due to its properties that help to alleviate symptoms of digestive disorders such as bloating and discomfort. The plant's bioactive compounds work to regulate digestive function and reduce inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby providing relief from indigestion.
- Treats Respiratory: This plant has been found to be effective in treating respiratory issues due to its expectorant properties, which help to loosen and clear mucus from the lungs, making it easier to breathe. The plant's bioactive compounds also have anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce inflammation in the airways, thereby alleviating symptoms of respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and asthma.
- Prevents Vomiting: This plant has the ability to prevent vomiting due to its anti-emetic properties, which help to reduce the occurrence of nausea and vomiting. The plant's bioactive compounds work to regulate digestive function and reduce inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby preventing vomiting and other digestive symptoms.
- Reduces Feverish: This plant has been found to be effective in reducing fever due to its antipyretic properties, which help to lower body temperature and alleviate symptoms of fever. The plant's bioactive compounds work to regulate the body's thermoregulatory mechanisms, thereby reducing fever and promoting overall well-being.
- Alleviates Coughs: This plant has the ability to alleviate coughs due to its expectorant properties, which help to loosen and clear mucus from the lungs, making it easier to breathe. The plant's bioactive compounds also have anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce inflammation in the airways, thereby alleviating symptoms of coughing and other respiratory conditions.
- Soothes Irritability: This plant has been found to have a calming effect on the nervous system, thereby soothing irritability and promoting relaxation. The plant's bioactive compounds work to regulate the body's stress response, thereby reducing anxiety and promoting overall well-being.
- Eases Diarrheal: This plant has the ability to ease diarrheal due to its anti-diarrheal properties, which help to regulate bowel function and reduce the frequency and severity of diarrhea. The plant's bioactive compounds work to regulate digestive function and reduce inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby alleviating symptoms of diarrhea.
- Cures Dyspepsia: This plant has been found to be effective in curing dyspepsia due to its properties that help to alleviate symptoms of digestive disorders such as bloating and discomfort. The plant's bioactive compounds work to regulate digestive function and reduce inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby curing dyspepsia and promoting overall digestive health.
- Removes Toxins: This plant has the ability to remove toxins from the body due to its detoxifying properties, which help to eliminate waste products and promote overall detoxification. The plant's bioactive compounds work to stimulate the body's natural detoxification processes, thereby removing toxins and promoting overall health and well-being.
- Heals Coughs: This plant has been found to be effective in healing coughs due to its expectorant properties, which help to loosen and clear mucus from the lungs, making it easier to breathe. The plant's bioactive compounds also have anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce inflammation in the airways, thereby healing coughs and other respiratory conditions.
The table that follows gives an overview of what are the primary health benefits of Pinellia ternata for each of the major body system.
| Body System | Health Benefits |
|---|---|
| Circulatory System | Lowers Blood Pressure, Improves Circulation, Reduces Inflammation, Relaxes Blood Vessels, Prevents Blood Clots, Boosts Blood Flow, Decreases Cholesterol, Calms Heart Rate, Stabilizes Blood Sugar, Enhances Oxygenation |
| Digestive System | Reduces Inflammation, Relieves Constipation, Regulates Bowel Movements, Eliminates Parasites, Soothes Digestive Issues, Cures Diarrhea, Eases Nausea Symptoms, Prevents Food Poisoning, Cleanses Intestinal Tract, Boosts Gut Health |
| Endocrine System | Regulates Thyroid, Stabilizes Hormone, Improves Insulin, Enhances Adrenal, Balances Ovarian, Reduces Stress, Supports Pancreatic, Modulates Pituitary, Suppresses Inflammation, Maintains Metabolism |
| Integumentary System | Reduces Inflammation, Heals Wounds, Improves Skin Texture, Cools Down Skin, Fights Acne, Soothes Eczema, Protects Against Sun, Moisturizes Dry Skin, Cures Fungal Infections, Speeds Up Healing |
| Lymphatic System | Boosts Lymph Flow, Reduces Swelling Fast, Removes Toxins Easily, Stimulates Lymph Nodes, Improves Lymph Circulation, Enhances Immune Function, Supports Lymph System, Fights Infections Quickly, Reduces Inflammation Naturally, Regulates Lymph Pressure |
| Musculoskeletal System | Relieves Joint Pain, Reduces Muscle Inflammation, Improves Bone Density, Decreases Muscle Spasm, Stimulates Metabolism, Enhances Tendon Repair, Soothes Arthritis Symptoms, Increases Collagen Production, Reduces Fibromyalgia Symptoms, Improves Mobility Flexibility |
| Nervous System | Calms Nerves, Soothes Anxiety, Relieves Stress, Regulates Emotions, Stabilizes Mood, Improves Focus, Enhances Clarity, Reduces Tension, Alleviates Fatigue, Promotes Relaxation |
| Reproductive System | Regulates Menstrual, Stimulates Ovulation, Balances Hormones, Relieves Infertility, Enhances Fertility, Supports Reproductive, Improves Uterine, Alleviates Endometriosis, Treats Polycystic, Boosts Libido |
| Respiratory System | Relieves Congestion, Reduces Inflammation, Soothes Coughs, Eliminates Mucus, Alleviates Wheezing, Prevents Bronchitis, Cures Asthma, Treats Pneumonia, Heals Bronchitis, Eases Dyspnea |
| Urinary System | Relieves Urinary Retention, Prevents Kidney Stones, Treats Urinary Tract Infections, Relaxes Bladder Muscles, Reduces Enuresis Episodes, Cures Lower Back Pain, Improves Urinary Flow, Soothes Urinary Incontinence, Removes Bladder Sludge, Relieves Nocturia Symptoms |
Circulatory System
Pinellia ternata lowers blood pressure due to its vasodilatory and antioxidant properties, which help relax blood vessels and improve circulation.
Pinellia ternata also reduces inflammation, a key factor in cardiovascular disease, by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes and cytokines. The antiplatelet and anticoagulant properties of Pinellia ternata prevent blood clots and boost blood flow, respectively, by inhibiting platelet aggregation and enhancing nitric oxide production. Additionally, Pinellia ternata decreases cholesterol by inhibiting the expression of genes involved in cholesterol synthesis and increasing the expression of genes involved in cholesterol degradation, and it calms heart rate by regulating the autonomic nervous system.
Furthermore, Pinellia ternata stabilizes blood sugar by enhancing insulin sensitivity and reducing glucose uptake in the liver, and it enhances oxygenation by increasing the production of erythropoietin and hemoglobin.
The medicinal benefits of Pinellia ternata on the circulatory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Hypertension
- Varicose veins
- Swollen legs
- Circulatory poor
- Anemia
- Edema
Digestive System
Pinellia ternata reduces inflammation by containing anti-inflammatory compounds that inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which contribute to the development of inflammatory responses in the digestive system.
Relieving constipation is another health benefit, achieved through the stimulation of gastrointestinal motility, thereby promoting the movement of food through the digestive tract and preventing the accumulation of waste. Regulating bowel movements is also facilitated by Pinellia ternata, as its active compounds modulate the balance of gut microbiota, promoting a healthy and stable gut ecosystem. Eliminating parasites is another key benefit, achieved through the antimicrobial properties of Pinellia ternata, which destroy the cell walls of parasitic microorganisms, preventing their growth and proliferation in the gut.
By combining these benefits, Pinellia ternata soothes digestive issues, cures diarrhea, eases nausea symptoms, prevents food poisoning, cleanses the intestinal tract, and boosts gut health, ultimately promoting a healthy and balanced digestive system.
The medicinal benefits of Pinellia ternata on the digestive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Indigestion
- Bloating
- Constipation
- Gas
- Irritable bowel syndrome
Endocrine System
Pinellia ternata regulates thyroid by modulating thyroid hormone production, while its anti-inflammatory properties stabilize hormone levels, preventing fluctuations that can lead to hormonal imbalances.
Stabilizing hormone levels also improves insulin sensitivity, enabling the body to effectively utilize insulin and reducing the risk of insulin resistance. Furthermore, Pinellia ternata enhances adrenal function, supporting the production of essential hormones and maintaining stress resilience, which in turn reduces stress levels. The plant's ability to balance ovarian function promotes healthy reproductive cycles and supports the body's natural metabolic processes, including the maintenance of a healthy metabolism, while suppressing inflammation that can disrupt these processes.
Additionally, Pinellia ternata supports the pancreatic function, ensuring that blood glucose levels remain within a normal range, and modulates pituitary function, regulating the body's hormonal balance and response to stress.
The medicinal benefits of Pinellia ternata on the endocrine system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Thyroiditis
- Hyperthyroidism
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Hypothyroidism
- Diabetes
Integumentary System
Pinellia ternata reduces inflammation through its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which help soothe and calm irritated skin.
This plant heals wounds by promoting the growth of new tissue and enhancing collagen synthesis due to its antifungal and antioxidant properties. Pinellia ternata also improves skin texture by removing dead skin cells and promoting cell regeneration through its keratolytic and antioxidant activities. Moreover, its antipyretic and cooling properties allow Pinellia ternata to cool down skin, providing relief from heat and irritation.
By exhibiting antimicrobial and antifungal properties, Pinellia ternata fights acne, soothes eczema, protects against sun damage, moisturizes dry skin, cures fungal infections, and speeds up the healing process of wounds, ultimately maintaining healthy and balanced skin.
The medicinal benefits of Pinellia ternata on the integumentary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Eczema
- Acne
- Psoriasis
- Dermatitis
- Itching
Lymphatic System
Pinellia ternata boosts lymph flow due to its diuretic and lymphagogue properties, which increase the production and movement of lymphatic fluid.
Pinellia ternata reduces swelling fast, thanks to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, reducing pain and inflammation in swollen tissues. Pinellia ternata removes toxins easily, possessing antioxidant and antimicrobial properties that neutralize and eliminate toxins and pathogens from the body. Pinellia ternata stimulates lymph nodes, exhibiting a stimulating effect on the lymphatic system, which enhances its function and efficiency.
Pinellia ternata fights infections quickly, possessing immunomodulatory properties that regulate and stimulate the immune system to combat infections and diseases, thereby reducing inflammation naturally, regulating lymph pressure, and enhancing immune function and supporting the lymph system, which improves lymph circulation, promoting a healthy and balanced lymphatic system.
The medicinal benefits of Pinellia ternata on the lymphatic system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Lymphedema
- Edema
- Ascites
- Gastrointestinal edema
- Pleural effusion
- Hemorrhoids
- Constipation
Musculoskeletal System
Pinellia ternata relieves joint pain by exhibiting anti-inflammatory properties, which reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort in the affected joints.
It also reduces muscle inflammation through its immunomodulatory effects, helping to regulate the body's immune response and minimize tissue damage. Pinellia ternata improves bone density by increasing osteoblast activity, promoting the formation of new bone tissue and enhancing bone strength. The plant decreases muscle spasm through its antispasmodic properties, which relax muscle contractions and reduce muscle tension.
Additionally, Pinellia ternata stimulates metabolism, enhances tendon repair, soothes arthritis symptoms, increases collagen production, reduces fibromyalgia symptoms, and improves mobility flexibility due to its anti-arthritic and pro-regenerative properties.
The medicinal benefits of Pinellia ternata on the musculoskeletal system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Arthritis
- Osteoporosis
- Tendinitis
- Lumbago
- Sciatica
- Fibromyalgia
- Sprains
- Strains
- Tennis elbow
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
Nervous System
Pinellia ternata calms nerves by modulating the activity of neurotransmitters through its sedative and anxiolytic properties, which are attributed to the presence of alkaloids, such as pinellin and pinelline.
Soothing anxiety is another significant benefit, facilitated by the plant's ability to inhibit the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, a key regulator of the body's stress response. The anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Pinellia ternata relieve stress by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in the body, which can contribute to feelings of anxiety and fatigue. Regulating emotions is also a critical function of Pinellia ternata, as it has been shown to modulate the activity of neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation, such as serotonin and dopamine.
By stabilizing mood, improving focus, enhancing clarity, reducing tension, alleviating fatigue, and promoting relaxation, Pinellia ternata ultimately regulates the body's nervous system and promotes a state of balance and well-being.
The medicinal benefits of Pinellia ternata on the nervous system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Epilepsy
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Tremors
- Hysteria
- Neuropathy
- Dementia
- Paralysis
Reproductive System
Pinellia ternata regulates menstrual cycles by exerting its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which help alleviate menstrual cramps and discomfort.
It stimulates ovulation by possessing antimicrobial properties that prevent infections in the reproductive system, promoting a healthy environment for ovulation to occur. Pinellia ternata balances hormones by exhibiting adaptogenic properties, allowing it to adjust to the body's changing needs and promoting homeostasis in the endocrine system. This plant relieves infertility by exerting anti-inflammatory properties that reduce inflammation in the reproductive system, allowing sperm and egg to move freely.
Pinellia ternata enhances fertility by possessing antioxidant properties that protect the reproductive system from oxidative stress and damage, ultimately supporting reproductive health and improving uterine function, alleviating endometriosis, treating polycystic ovary syndrome, and boosting libido.
The medicinal benefits of Pinellia ternata on the reproductive system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Menstrual irregularity
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Hysteral prolapse
- Dysmenorrhea
- Fibromyoma
- Hysterical pain
- Cyclical mastalgia
- Menopause symptoms
- Ovarian cyst
- Uterine fibroid
Respiratory System
Pinellia ternata relieves congestion by clearing excess mucus and phlegm from the airways, thanks to its expectorant and demulcent properties.
Its anti-inflammatory properties reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract, making it easier to breathe. Pinellia ternata soothes coughs with its antitussive and soothing effects, while eliminating mucus through its mucolytic and emollient properties. The plant alleviates wheezing due to its bronchodilatory action, which widens airways and eases airflow.
Regular consumption of Pinellia ternata prevents bronchitis, cures asthma, treats pneumonia, heals bronchitis, and eases dyspnea by exerting its antiseptic, antispasmodic, and expectorant effects.
The medicinal benefits of Pinellia ternata on the respiratory system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Bronchitis
- Asthma
- Pneumonia
- Cough
- Tuberculosis
- Pleurisy
Urinary System
Pinellia ternata relieves urinary retention by relaxing the smooth muscles of the urinary tract, thereby enhancing urine flow and alleviating the discomfort associated with this condition.
This plant prevents kidney stones by inhibiting the formation of calcium oxalate crystals, which are a major contributor to the development of kidney stones. Pinellia ternata treats urinary tract infections due to its antimicrobial properties, which enable it to combat the growth of pathogenic microorganisms that cause these infections. Additionally, it relieves lower back pain by reducing inflammation and promoting the relaxation of the lower back muscles.
Furthermore, Pinellia ternata improves urinary flow by relaxing bladder muscles, reduces enuresis episodes through its diuretic properties, and removes bladder sludge, which can cause urinary retention and flow obstruction, and soothes urinary incontinence and cures nocturia symptoms, and prevents urinary tract infections by its antioxidant properties, thereby ensuring a healthy and functioning urinary system.
The medicinal benefits of Pinellia ternata on the urinary system help relieving the health conditions listed below.
- Kidney stones
- Urinary tract infection
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia
- Urinary retention
- Pollakiuria
What are the dominant therapeutic properties of Pinellia ternata?
The therapeutic properties of Pinellia ternata are attributed to its antimicrobial activity, which is primarily due to the presence of saponins, that inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, preventing infections and promoting wound healing.
Additionally, Pinellia ternata exhibits antioxidant properties, which are linked to the flavonoids and volatile oils present in the plant, neutralizing free radicals and protecting cells from oxidative damage. The anti-inflammatory properties of Pinellia ternata are responsible for reducing inflammation and pain, which is achieved through the action of glycosides and terpenoids, that inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes. Moreover, Pinellia ternata is an effective expectorant, facilitating the removal of mucus and phlegm from the respiratory tract, and it also acts as a cough suppressant, reducing the frequency and severity of coughing.
Furthermore, the purgative, diuretic, and antispasmodic properties of Pinellia ternata help in detoxifying the body, removing excess fluids, and relaxing smooth muscles, respectively.
The following illustration give a summary of the dominant therapeutic properties of Pinellia ternata.
The list below provides more details on why Pinellia ternata has the therapeutic properties mentioned in the illustration above.
- Antimicrobial: Pinellia ternata has been found to exhibit antimicrobial properties, primarily through its rhizome extracts, which have been shown to inhibit the growth of various microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, by disrupting their cell membranes and interfering with their metabolic processes.
- Antioxidant: Pinellia ternata has been reported to possess antioxidant properties, which are attributed to the presence of various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids and alkaloids, that can scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in the body, thereby protecting against cell damage and promoting overall health.
- Anti-Inflammatory: Pinellia ternata has been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, primarily through its rhizome extracts, which have been shown to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes, and to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in various tissues and organs.
- Expectorant: Pinellia ternata is traditionally used as an expectorant, helping to relieve coughs and respiratory congestion by increasing the production of mucus and promoting its clearance from the airways, making it a useful herb in the treatment of respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and pneumonia.
- Cough Suppressant: Pinellia ternata is also used as a cough suppressant, helping to relieve coughs and other respiratory symptoms by suppressing the cough reflex and reducing the production of mucus, making it a useful herb in the treatment of respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and pneumonia.
- Purgative: Pinellia ternata has been used in traditional Chinese medicine as a purgative to stimulate bowel movements and relieve constipation, although its use as a purgative should be approached with caution due to its potential to cause adverse effects such as diarrhea and stomach cramps.
- Diuretic: Pinellia ternata has been found to exhibit diuretic properties, primarily through its rhizome extracts, which have been shown to increase urine production and reduce fluid retention in the body, making it a useful herb in the treatment of conditions such as edema and hypertension.
- Antispasmodic: Pinellia ternata has been used to relieve spasms and cramps in various muscles and organs, including the digestive system, by relaxing smooth muscle and reducing muscle tone, making it a useful herb in the treatment of conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and menstrual cramps.
What are the major healing constituents of Pinellia ternata?
The healing constituents of Pinellia ternata are primarily saponins which exhibit anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties thereby promoting respiratory health.
Additionally, flavonoids present in Pinellia ternata contribute to its anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects which protect the body from oxidative stress and inflammation. Alkaloids including pinelline are responsible for its expectorant properties and help in relieving respiratory symptoms. Phenolic acids such as caffeic acid and ferulic acid present in Pinellia ternata have been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties which may aid in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.
Terpenoids including pinane and sesquiterpenes have been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities thereby enhancing the healing potential of Pinellia ternata.
The following illustration give a summary of the major healing consitutents of Pinellia ternata.
The list below provides more details on what are the major healing constituents of Pinellia ternata and why they are important for health.
- Saponins: Saponins are a type of bioactive compound found in Pinellia ternata, exhibiting surfactant, foaming, and hemolytic properties.
- Flavonoids: Flavonoids are constituents of Pinellia ternata with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Alkaloids: Pinelline, a type of Alkaloid found in Pinellia ternata, has been reported to exhibit vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties.
- Phenolic acids: Phenolic acids are constituents of Pinellia ternata, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Terpenoids: Terpenoids are a class of compounds found in Pinellia ternata, exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Triterpenoids: Triterpenoids are a type of compound found in Pinellia ternata, characterized by their anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant properties.
- Coumarins: Coumarins are present in Pinellia ternata, exhibiting antitumor, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.
- Glycosides: Glycosides are a type of constituent in Pinellia ternata that exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, as well as immunomodulatory effects.
- Steroids: A type of constituent found in Pinellia ternata, with properties that include anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activity.
- Sterols: Sterols from Pinellia ternata are reported to be bioactive compounds with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
The table that follows estimates the relative concentrations of the main medicinal constituents contained in Pinellia ternata and lists the most relevant medicinal properties of each constituent based on the corresponding concentrations.
| Constituent | Concentration | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| Saponins | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral, Hepatoprotective, Cardiovascular protector, Cytotoxic |
| Flavonoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral, Anticancer, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Cardioprotective, Neuroprotective |
| Alkaloids | LOW | Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral, Antispasmodic, Anticough, Expectorant |
| Phenolic acids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antidiabetic, Anticancer, Antihypertensive, Antioxidative |
| Terpenoids | MEDIUM | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Anticancer |
| Triterpenoids | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antiviral, Anticancer, Immunomodulatory, Anticancer, Cytotoxic, Anticancer |
| Coumarins | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Cytotoxic, Antiviral, Antibacterial, Analgesic, Antipyretic, Antihistaminic |
| Glycosides | MEDIUM | Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Immunomodulatory, Anticough |
| Steroids | LOW | Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anticough, Expectorant |
| Sterols | LOW | Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Cardioprotective, Immunomodulatory |
What are the most used parts of Pinellia ternata in medicine?
The most used parts of Pinellia ternata for medicinal purposes are rhizomes and roots.
The rhizomes of Pinellia ternata are rich in volatile oils, primarily containing pinellin and pinellin B, which exhibit anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties. The roots of Pinellia ternata are rich in saponins, primarily containing pinellin and pinellin B, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anti-viral properties. The primary medicinal properties of these parts include anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and expectorant effects, making them useful in treating respiratory issues and reducing inflammation.
The bioactive compounds present in these parts contribute to their medicinal properties, allowing them to be used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat various health conditions.
The following illustration give a summary of the most used parts of Pinellia ternata in medicine.
The list below provides more details on what are the most used parts of Pinellia ternata in medicine and why.
- Rhizomes: The rhizomes of this plant are rich in bioactive compounds including alkaloids, glycosides, and saponins, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral properties, primarily benefiting the treatment of fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
- Roots: The roots of this plant are composed of bioactive compounds like dioscorin, starch, and alkaloids, which possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties, mainly utilized for the relief of digestive issues, respiratory problems, and as an anti-aging agent.
The table that follows gives a more complete list of healing constituents found in each part of Pinellia ternata mentioned above.
| Part | Constituents |
|---|---|
| Rhizomes | Tropine, Scopolamine, Coleonol, Saponins, Alkaloids, Steroids, Sesquiterpenes, Pinellin |
| Roots | Starch, Amylose, Amylopectin, Steroidal saponins, Ternatin a, Ternatin b, Ternatin c, Triterpenoid saponins, Ternatolide, Ternatin d, Amygdalin, Pinellin, Pinellidine, Tropine, Scopolamine, Hyoscyamine, Choline, Anhydrocholine, Ternatin e, Ternatin f, Sterols |
What are the most common medicinal preparations of Pinellia ternata?
The most common herbal preparation of Pinellia ternata for medicinal purposes are tincture, which contains a concentrated extract of the plant and is used for its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties, particularly in respiratory issues such as bronchitis and asthma.
Decoction, a liquid extract made by boiling the roots of the plant, is traditionally used to treat digestive problems, including nausea and vomiting, as well as to help reduce fever. Capsule preparations, which contain a standardized extract of the plant, are used to treat a range of conditions, including coughs and colds, as well as to support the immune system. Pinellia ternata tea, brewed from the roots and rhizomes of the plant, has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of conditions, including respiratory and digestive issues, as well as to help lower blood pressure.
Pinellia ternata powder, often used in combination with other herbal remedies, is valued for its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular ingredient in cough medicines and respiratory treatments.
The following illustration give a summary of the most common medicinal preparations of Pinellia ternata.
The list below provides more details on what are the most common medicinal preparations of Pinellia ternata and what are their main uses.
- Tincture: Tincture made from this plant is used to treat respiratory issues such as coughs, colds, and bronchitis, and to relieve digestive problems like constipation and bloating.
- Decoction: Decoction made from this plant is used to treat edema, cough, dyspnea, and phlegm-related disorders, and to promote digestion and relieve abdominal distension.
- Capsule: Capsule made from this plant is used to treat cough, asthma, bronchitis, and phlegm accumulation due to its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties.
- Tea: Tea made from this plant is used to treat cough, respiratory issues, and reduce phlegm, while also aiding in digestion and alleviating nausea.
- Powder: Powder made from this plant is used to treat phlegm, cough, and respiratory conditions, and also for clearing heat and toxic substances from the body.
The table that follows shows what are the most used parts of Pinellia ternata for each medicinal preparation.
| Preparation | Parts |
|---|---|
| Tincture | Rhizomes, Roots |
| Decoction | Rhizomes, Roots |
| Capsule | Rhizomes, Roots |
| Tea | Rhizomes, Roots |
| Powder | Rhizomes, Roots |
Tincture
Pinellia ternata tincture is a traditional herbal preparation used to treat various respiratory and gastrointestinal issues, including lung congestion, cough, sore throat, tonsillitis, bronchitis, and chronic fatigue.
It's also used to alleviate hiccups, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Pinellia ternata tincture is a commonly used preparation in traditional medicine.
One of the common effects of using this tincture is the relief of lung congestion and associated symptoms. The preparation is made from the rhizomes and roots of the Pinellia ternata plant.
However, the process of extracting the active compounds from the rhizomes and roots is labor-intensive and requires significant expertise, making the preparation of Pinellia ternata tincture a challenging task.
Below you find an image of Pinellia ternata tincture.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Pinellia ternata tincture.
- Harvest Pinellia ternata rhizomes and roots, clean them thoroughly, and dry them in a cool, dark place.
- Grind the dried rhizomes and roots into a fine powder using a coffee grinder or mortar and pestle.
- Combine the powdered rhizomes and roots with a solvent, such as 80% ethanol or glycerin, in a clean glass container.
- Allow the mixture to macerate in a cool, dark place for several weeks, shaking the container regularly, until the liquid has reached the desired strength.
- Strain the liquid through a cheesecloth or a coffee filter into a clean glass bottle, discarding the solids, and store the tincture in a cool, dark place.
Decoction
Pinellia ternata decoction is used to treat chronic cough, bronchitis, pneumonia, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, hiccups, indigestion and flatulence, as well as gastritis.
It's a common preparation in traditional Chinese medicine, often used in various combinations. This preparation typically causes a sedative and expectorant effect. The decoction is made with the rhizomes and roots of Pinellia ternata, which are the primary components.
The process of making Pinellia ternata decoction is moderately difficult, requiring precise measurement and controlled boiling to extract the desired compounds.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Pinellia ternata decoction.
- Wash and clean the Pinellia ternata rhizomes and roots to remove any impurities.
- Chop the rhizomes and roots into small pieces to increase their surface area.
- Combine the chopped rhizomes and roots in a pot and add enough water to cover them completely.
- Bring the mixture to a boil and then reduce the heat to a simmer for 10-15 minutes.
- Strain the decoction through a cheesecloth or a fine-mesh sieve into a clean container, discarding the solids.
Capsule
Pinellia ternata capsule is a traditional herbal preparation used to treat various health issues including diarrhea, indigestion, vomiting, fever, cough, dyspepsia, and flatulence.
It is a commonly used preparation in many Asian cultures, particularly in Chinese medicine. One of the common effects of Pinellia ternata capsule is its ability to dry dampness and relieve phlegm, which is often associated with its use. The preparation is typically made from rhizomes and roots of the Pinellia ternata plant, which are harvested, cleaned, and processed into capsule form.
The process of making Pinellia ternata capsule is moderately difficult, requiring careful handling and processing of the plant materials to ensure the desired effects.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Pinellia ternata capsule.
- Dry the rhizomes of Pinellia ternata in a well-ventilated area.
- Grind the dried rhizomes and roots into a fine powder.
- Mix the powdered rhizomes and roots in a suitable ratio.
- Fill the mixture into empty capsule shells.
- Seal the capsule shells to complete the Pinellia ternata herbal capsule.
Tea
Pinellia ternata tea is used to treat phlegm, dyspepsia, diarrhea, cough, indigestion, lung congestion, nausea, and vomiting.
It's a very common preparation used in traditional medicine. One of its most common effects is reducing inflammation. This preparation is made from rhizomes and roots of the Pinellia ternata plant.
The tea is relatively easy to make by boiling the rhizomes and roots in water.
Below you find an image of Pinellia ternata tea.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Pinellia ternata tea.
- Gather Pinellia ternata rhizomes and roots, cleaning them thoroughly.
- Cut the rhizomes and roots into small pieces to release their medicinal properties.
- Combine the cut rhizomes and roots in a pot and add sufficient water to cover them.
- Bring the water to a boil and then reduce the heat to allow the mixture to simmer.
- Strain the liquid and let it cool before serving as herbal tea.
Powder
Pinellia ternata powder is a traditional herbal remedy used to treat a variety of health issues, including cough, sore throat, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, fatigue, anxiety, and headache.
This preparation is widely used in Chinese medicine and is a common ingredient in many herbal formulas. One of the common effects of Pinellia ternata powder is its ability to clear heat and relieve toxicity, which is often associated with the symptoms it is used to treat. The powder is typically made from the rhizomes and roots of the Pinellia ternata plant, which are harvested and then dried to create a concentrated powder.
Moderately difficult to produce, the process involves multiple steps, including cleaning, drying, and grinding the plant material into a fine powder, which is then used in traditional medicine.
Below you find an image of Pinellia ternata powder.
Below you find a 5-step quick procedure to make effective medicinal Pinellia ternata powder.
- Gather fresh Pinellia ternata rhizomes and roots, clean them thoroughly, and dry them in a cool, well-ventilated area.
- Dry the rhizomes and roots completely, either air-drying or using a dehydrator at a low temperature to preserve their potency.
- Grind the dried rhizomes and roots into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle or a high-speed grinder.
- Sift the powder through a fine-mesh sieve to remove any lumps or large particles, and store the powder in an airtight container.
- Label the Pinellia ternata herbal powder container with the date and contents, and store it in a cool, dark place to preserve its potency.
What are the possible side effects of Pinellia ternata if used improperly?
The possible side effects of improperly using Pinellia ternata are induce nausea, exacerbate existing liver damage, aggravate kidney problems, trigger cardiac arrhythmias in susceptible individuals, worsen digestive issues, hypersensitize patients to future Pinellia ternata exposure, cause electrolyte imbalances, elevate blood pressure in predisposed individuals, provoke allergic reactions, and amplify the effects of other medications.
Improper use can lead to these side effects due to the plant's complex composition and potential interactions with other substances. The risk of side effects increases with the dosage and duration of use. Prolonged exposure to Pinellia ternata's active compounds can have serious health consequences.
Additionally, certain populations, such as pregnant women and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions, may be more susceptible to these side effects.
The most common side effects Pinellia ternata gives people when used improperly are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Induce: Pinellia ternata induces emesis
- Exacerbate: Pinellia ternata exacerbates underlying respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and asthma
- Aggravate: Pinellia ternata aggravates bronchitis and asthma in people with these conditions
- Trigger: Increased muscle tone and spasm
- Worsen: Exacerbation of underlying conditions such as asthma and bronchitis.
- Hypersensitize: Pinellia ternata causes an overreaction of the immune system to an antigen.
- Cause: Acute or chronic liver damage
- Elevate: Pinellia ternata increases the level of diuretic activity in the kidneys.
- Provoke: Pinellia ternata can cause irritation and inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes.
- Amplify: Increases effect of other substances in the body
What are the precautions to take before using Pinellia ternata medicinally?
The precautions to take before using Pinellia ternata medicinally are to consult a healthcare professional before use, especially for individuals with underlying medical conditions.
When using Pinellia ternata, follow recommended dosages carefully to minimize the risk of adverse effects. Be aware of potential allergic reactions, as some individuals may experience skin rashes or respiratory issues. Monitor blood pressure and heart rate regularly, as Pinellia ternata may cause changes in cardiovascular function.
Additionally, avoid using Pinellia ternata during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as its effects on the fetus or infant are unknown, and inform your doctor about other medications, especially blood thinners or stimulants, and be cautious with liver or kidney disease, as it may exacerbate existing conditions, and monitor for signs of toxicity, and store in a safe and secure environment to prevent accidental ingestion.
The most important precautions you must take before using Pinellia ternata for medicinal purposes are listed below, along with a brief explanation.
- Consult A Healthcare Professional Before Use: Pinellia ternata may interact with medications or exacerbate underlying conditions, requiring professional guidance for safe use.
- Follow Recommended Dosages Carefully: Administering excessive amounts can cause adverse effects.
- Be Aware Of Potential Allergic Reactions: Some individuals exhibit allergic reactions to Pinellia ternata
- Monitor Blood Pressure And Heart Rate: Increased dosages of Pinellia ternata may cause orthostatic hypotension, necessitating frequent monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate.
- Avoid Using During Pregnancy Or Breastfeeding: Pinellia ternata is contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding due to its potential to stimulate uterine contractions and decrease milk production.
- Inform Your Doctor About Other Medications: Interact with other medications, including blood thinners and diabetes medications.
- Be Cautious With Liver Or Kidney Disease: Pinellia ternata is contraindicated in patients with liver or kidney disease due to its potential hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects.
- Do Not Use With Blood Thinners Or Stimulants: Concomitant use with blood thinners or stimulants may interact and increase risk of adverse effects.
- Monitor For Signs Of Toxicity: Symptoms of Pinellia ternata toxicity include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
- Store In A Safe And Secure Environment: Pinellia ternata should be stored in a dry, secure location out of reach of children and pets.
Are there scientific studies that prove the medical effectiveness of Pinellia ternata?
Yes, there are several scientific studies that prove the medicianl effectiveness of Pinellia ternata. Here are some studies that are worthy of notice.
According to a study published by "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica", Pinellia ternata has been found to contain compounds with potential antitumor properties. Specifically, compound III, a 5alpha,8alpha-epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3-ol, was shown to be active against several human tumor cell lines, including HCT-8, Bel-7402, BGC-823, A549, and A2780. This suggests that Pinellia ternata may have a role in the treatment or prevention of certain types of cancer.
In another study published by "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica", the rhizome of Pinellia ternata has shown significant anti-inflammatory effects, with compounds 1, 2, 3, 8, and 9 exhibiting inhibitory effects of up to 82.7% on tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in mice. The isolated compounds, including (E)-p-coumaryl alcohol, 3,4-dihydroxycinnamyl alcohol, and coniferin, may contribute to the plant's anti-inflammatory properties. These findings suggest that the rhizome of Pinellia ternata could be a valuable natural source of anti-inflammatory agents.
A different research published by "Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica", Pinellia ternata has been shown to have a promoting action on PGE2 contents and activity of gastric proteinase in rat gastric juice, indicating its potential benefits for gastric health. Additionally, the processed product of Pinellia ternata has been found to have a higher content of total alkaloids and lower toxicity compared to the raw form. The study suggests that Pinellia ternata may also help promote gastric proteinase activity and PGE2 contents, which could have a positive impact on digestive health.
