allspice

Pimenta · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (26 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Allspice, scientifically known as Pimenta, is a versatile medicinal plant prized for its aromatic berries. Rich in essential oils like eugenol, it offers powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Traditionally used to soothe digestive issues and alleviate pain, this potent botanical serves as a natural remedy in holistic wellness.

Family
Myrtaceae
Native range
Africa
Parts used
Fruit · Leaf
Common names
Allspice
Scientific synonyms
Cryptorhiza · Krokia · 6 more

Names and Synonyms

Common Names

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Pimenta

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Pseudocaryophyllus
  • Mentodendron
  • Cryptorhiza
  • Myrtekmania
  • Evanesca
  • Pimentus
  • Krokia
  • Pimientas

Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Myrtales and the family Myrtaceae. Specifically, it is identified by its genus, Pimenta.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Myrtales
Family Myrtaceae
Genus Pimenta

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a diverse geographical distribution spanning several major oceanic regions. Within the Western Indian Ocean, it can be found growing in the Comoros. Its presence extends to the Indian Subcontinent, specifically within the borders of India. In the South-Central Pacific, the species inhabits both the Cook Islands and the Society Islands. Finally, its range reaches into the Northwestern Pacific, where it is located among the Caroline Islands.

Region Area
Western Indian Ocean Comoros
Indian Subcontinent India
South-Central Pacific Cook Is.
South-Central Pacific Society Is.
Northwestern Pacific Caroline Is.
Northwestern Pacific Marianas
North-Central Pacific Hawaii
Southeastern U.S.A. Florida
Mexico Mexico Gulf
Mexico Mexico Southwest

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Plant Parts

Pimenta has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit, leaf.

Plant parts reported in Pimenta
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Fruit 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Leaf 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fruit

  1. Current drug targets

Leaf

  1. Current drug targets

Activities

Pimenta has 11 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Analgesic, Anticancer, Antihypertensive, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant.

Activities reported in Pimenta
Activity Supporting sources Consensus
Analgesic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antihypertensive 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antioxidant 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antipyretic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Antiviral 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Anxiolytic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Diuretic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Hypoglycemic 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Analgesic

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Anticancer

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Antihypertensive

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Antimicrobial

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Antioxidant

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Antipyretic

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Antiviral

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Anxiolytic

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Diuretic

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Hypoglycemic

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Medicinal Uses

Pimenta has 9 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include analgesic, antihypertensive, antioxidant, antipyretic, antiviral.

Most Reported Uses

Use Sources Consensus
analgesic Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antihypertensive Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antioxidant Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antipyretic Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
antiviral Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
anxiolytic Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
diuretic Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
hypoglycemic Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆
sedative Chemistry & biodiversity (and other 1 sources) ★☆☆☆☆