Picrorhiza kurrooa

Picrorhiza kurroa, commonly known as Kutki, is a highly valued perennial herb native to the Himalayas. Renowned in Ayurvedic medicine, it is prized for its potent bitter principles, particularly picroside. This medicinal plant serves as a powerful hepatoprotective agent, effectively supporting liver health and treating various digestive disorders.

  • Scientific name: Picrorhiza kurrooa
  • Family: Plantaginaceae
  • Native range: Asia-Tropical

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Lamiales and the family Plantaginaeceae, it is classified under the genus Picrorhiza.

Rank Classification Source
Kingdom Plantae WCVP
Phylum Streptophyta WCVP
Class Equisetopsida WCVP
Subclass Magnoliidae WCVP
Order Lamiales WCVP
Family Plantaginaceae WCVP
Genus Picrorhiza WCVP

Common Names

This plant, known scientifically as Picrorhiza kurroa, is a significant medicinal herb found in the Himalayan regions. In Chinese, it is commonly referred to by the name 库洛胡黄连 (kù luò hú huáng lián).
Language Common Name Source
zh 库洛胡黄连 Wikidata

Distribution

This plant is primarily found growing within the vast expanse of the Indian Subcontinent. Its natural habitat spans specific regions including the rugged landscapes of Pakistan. Furthermore, it is widely distributed across the mountainous terrain of the West Himalaya. These particular geographical areas provide the necessary environmental conditions for its survival. Consequently, its presence is closely tied to these distinct high-altitude zones.

Region Area Source
Indian Subcontinent Pakistan WCVP
Indian Subcontinent West Himalaya WCVP

Plant Parts

This plant, Picrorhiza kurroa, is a perennial herb primarily valued for its medicinal properties found within its underground structures. The most significant part used in traditional medicine is the rhizome, which is often referred to in a singular sense as a rhizome when discussing the specific anatomy of an individual specimen. These fleshy rhizomes are harvested and processed to extract bioactive compounds, making the entire root system a critical component for therapeutic applications. While the roots are the primary focus of collectors, the plant also produces aerial shoots that emerge from the ground to facilitate photosynthesis and growth.
Total parts
13
Scientific sources
48
Plant Part Sources Confidence
roots 9 ★★★★☆
root 8 ★★★★☆
rhizome 7 ★★★★☆
rhizomes 6 ★★★☆☆
shoots 5 ★★★☆☆
stolons 3 ★★☆☆☆
leaves 3 ★★☆☆☆
root extracts 2 ★☆☆☆☆
stolons/rhizomes 1 ★☆☆☆☆
stolon 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Chemicals

Picrorhiza kurrooa has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include picroside I, picroside II.

Total chemicals
2
Scientific sources
2

Most Reported Compounds

Compound Sources Confidence
picroside I 1 ★☆☆☆☆
picroside II 1 ★☆☆☆☆

Activities

Picrorhiza kurrooa has 13 reported activities identified across 30 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Hepatoprotective, Antioxidant, Antiasthmatic, Anticancer, Antihepatotoxic.

Total activities
13
Scientific sources
30

Most Reported Activities

Activity Sources Confidence
Hepatoprotective 16 ★★★★★
Antioxidant 3 ★★☆☆☆
Antiasthmatic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Anticancer 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antihepatotoxic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antihyperlipidemic 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Antimicrobial 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Chemopreventive 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Cholagogue 1 ★☆☆☆☆
Hepatoregenerative 1 ★☆☆☆☆