Picrolemma sprucei
Picrolemma sprucei, commonly known as the Spruce medicinal herb, is a rare botanical species valued for its unique therapeutic properties. Found in specific tropical ecosystems, this plant contains potent bioactive compounds. Researchers study its extracts for potential antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory applications, highlighting its significant importance in traditional pharmacology.
- Scientific name: Picrolemma sprucei
- Family: Simaroubaceae
- Native range: Southern America
Taxonomical Classification
This plant, Picrolemma sprucei, belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta. Within the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae, it is classified under the order Sapindales. Finally, it is a member of the family Simaroubaceae and falls under the genus Picrolemma.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Sapindales | WCVP |
| Family | Simaroubaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Picrolemma | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, Picrolemma sprucei, is known by various local names depending on the region and language. In English, it is commonly referred to as the Spruce Picrolemma, while in Spanish, it is known as Picrolema de Spruce. In Portuguese, the species is called Picrolema-de-Spruce.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad distribution across several regions of South America. In the northern part of the continent, it can be found in both French Guiana and Venezuela. Moving toward the western side of the continent, its range extends through Colombia. The species is also documented as growing within the borders of Ecuador. Finally, its geographical reach continues southward into Peru.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern South America | French Guiana | WCVP |
| Northern South America | Venezuela | WCVP |
| Western South America | Colombia | WCVP |
| Western South America | Ecuador | WCVP |
| Western South America | Peru | WCVP |
| Brazil | Brazil North | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Picrolemma sprucei, is a medicinal species characterized by its various functional components. The aerial parts of the plant are often the primary focus for medicinal collection, encompassing the structures found above the ground. Specifically, the leaves serve as a vital site for the concentration of bioactive compounds, with each individual leaf contributing to the plant's overall therapeutic profile. Supporting these structures are the stems, which provide the necessary framework and transport systems, while the roots anchor the plant and serve as a storage reservoir for essential nutrients and secondary metabolites.- Total parts
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| stems | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaf | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aerial parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Picrolemma sprucei has 2 reported phytochemicals identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include isobrucein B, neosergeolide.
- Total chemicals
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| isobrucein B | 3 | ★★☆☆☆ |
| neosergeolide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Picrolemma sprucei has 2 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antileukemic, Antineoplastic.
- Total activities
- 2
- Scientific sources
- 2
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antileukemic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antineoplastic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Picrolemma sprucei has 3 reported medicinal uses identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include malaria, dengue fever, gastritis.
- Total uses
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| malaria | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| dengue fever | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| gastritis | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |