Phytolacca americana americana
Phytolacca americana var. americana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (8 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Phytolacca americana americana, scientifically known as Phytolacca americana var. americana, is a perennial herb native to the Americas. Renowned for its dark berries and distinctive roots, this plant has been utilized in traditional medicine for centuries to treat various ailments, though its potent compounds require careful, expert handling.
- Family
- Phytolaccaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Phytolacca Americana Var. Huadongensis · Phytolacca Americana Var. Lancifolia · 2 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Phytolacca americana var. americanaSynonyms
- Phytolacca americana var. huadongensis
- Phytolacca americana var. lancifolia
- Phytolacca vulgaris
- Phytolacca decandra
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae and order Caryophyllales, it is situated in the family Phytolaccaceae. It is further identified by the genus Phytolacca, specifically as the variety americana.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Phytolaccaceae |
| Genus | Phytolacca |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a widespread presence across several key regions within the European continent. In Northern Europe, its distribution includes both Great Britain and Ireland. Moving toward the center of the continent, the species is also well-established in Middle Europe. Specifically, it can be found growing within the borders of Austria and Germany. Additionally, the plant's range extends through the territories of Czechia-Slovakia.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Great Britain |
| Northern Europe | Ireland |
| Middle Europe | Austria |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia |
| Middle Europe | Germany |
| Middle Europe | Hungary |
| Middle Europe | Netherlands |
| Middle Europe | Switzerland |
| Southwestern Europe | Baleares |
| Southwestern Europe | Corse |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Phytolacca americana var. americana has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (2r)-2-hydroxybehenic acid, (2r)-2-hydroxylignoceric acid, (2r)-2-hydroxypalmitic acid, (2r)-2-hydroxypentacosanoic acid, (2r)-2-hydroxytricosanoic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| (2r)-2-hydroxybehenic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (2r)-2-hydroxylignoceric acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (2r)-2-hydroxypalmitic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (2r)-2-hydroxypentacosanoic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (2r)-2-hydroxytricosanoic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (2s,3s,4r,8z)-2-amino-8-octadecene-1,3,4-triol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Cerebrosides | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| palmitic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
(2r)-2-hydroxybehenic acid
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
(2r)-2-hydroxylignoceric acid
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
(2r)-2-hydroxypalmitic acid
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
(2r)-2-hydroxypentacosanoic acid
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
(2r)-2-hydroxytricosanoic acid
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
(2s,3s,4r,8z)-2-amino-8-octadecene-1,3,4-triol
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Cerebrosides
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
palmitic acid
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
Preparations
Phytolacca americana var. americana has 3 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include crude ethanolic extracts, ethanolic extracts, homeopathic mother tinctures.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Crude ethanolic extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Ethanolic extracts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Homeopathic mother tinctures | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Crude ethanolic extracts
- Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
Ethanolic extracts
- Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
Homeopathic mother tinctures
- Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces