cotztomatl
Physalis coztomatl · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (4 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Cotztomatl, scientifically known as Physalis coztomatl, is a traditional medicinal plant valued in Mesoamerican herbalism. Often related to the tomatillo, this species is recognized for its unique botanical characteristics and therapeutic potential. It is frequently utilized in folk medicine to address various ailments, showcasing its significant ethnobotanical importance.
- Family
- Solanaceae
- Native range
- Northern America
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Cotztomatl
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Common Names
- cotztomatl
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Physalis coztomatlRegional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Coztomatl
- Guajitomate
- Jitomate
- Tomatillo
- Coztomate
- Tomate amarillo
Sources: Wikidata, Catalogue of Life
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified within the phylum Streptophyta and the class Equisetopsida. Following its subclass Magnoliidae, it is organized under the order Solanales and the family Solanaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Physalis, which defines its specific taxonomic placement.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Physalis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide-ranging presence across the diverse landscapes of Mexico. It can be found growing throughout the central regions of the country. Its distribution extends into the northeastern territories, covering significant land areas. Additionally, the species is prevalent across the Gulf regions and throughout the southwest. Finally, its geographical reach completes its coverage by appearing in the southeast of Mexico.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Mexico | Mexico Central |
| Mexico | Mexico Northeast |
| Mexico | Mexico Gulf |
| Mexico | Mexico Southwest |
| Mexico | Mexico Southeast |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Chemicals
Physalis coztomatl has 3 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 15-Dehydrophysacoztomatin, PHYSACOZTOMATIN, labd-13(e)-ene-8alpha,15-diol.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 15-Dehydrophysacoztomatin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| PHYSACOZTOMATIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| labd-13(e)-ene-8alpha,15-diol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
15-Dehydrophysacoztomatin
- Journal of natural products
PHYSACOZTOMATIN
- Journal of natural products
labd-13(e)-ene-8alpha,15-diol
- Journal of natural products
Preparations
Physalis coztomatl has 1 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include Aerial parts.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Aerial parts | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Aerial parts
- Journal of natural products