Phyllanthus ussuriensis
Phyllanthus ussuriensis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Phyllanthus ussuriensis is a botanical species recognized for its complex chemical profile and potential therapeutic properties. Scientific investigations into the plant have identified key bioactive compounds, including 4-O-Methylgallic acid, Xanthoxylin, and ellagic acid. Researchers typically study its effects using various preparations, such as the whole plant or specialized n-BuOH extracts. Additionally, the 75% alcohol extract serves as a common medium for isolating its diverse phytochemical constituents. Understanding these chemical components is essential for exploring the full medicinal potential of this unique plant.
- Synonyms
- Phyllanthus Matsumurae · Phyllanthus Simplex Var. Ussuriensis · 4 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Phyllanthaceae
- Distribution
- Asia-Tropical
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Phyllanthus ussuriensis is a complex species characterized by a wide array of botanical synonyms. It has historically been identified under various names, including Cathetus ussuriensis and Phyllanthus matsumurae. Taxonomic discussions also frequently link it to several distinct varieties, such as Phyllanthus simplex var. chinensis and Phyllanthus simplex var. ussuriensis. Furthermore, the plant is recognized in some literature as Phyllanthus virgatus var. chinensis. Navigating these overlapping classifications is essential for accurate botanical identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Phyllanthus ussuriensis is a specialized organism that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this biological realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The species is further organized into the order Malpighiales, showcasing its evolutionary connections. It finds its specific taxonomic home within the family Phyllanthaceae. Ultimately, this plant is a member of the diverse and well-known genus Phyllanthus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Phyllanthaceae |
| Genus | Phyllanthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Phyllanthus ussuriensis is a plant species primarily distributed across the temperate regions of Asia. Its range is particularly concentrated within China, where it can be found in the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast territories. Additionally, the species is well-documented in the Manchuria region. Beyond the Chinese mainland, its presence extends eastward into the temperate landscapes of Japan. This wide geographic footprint highlights the plant's ability to thrive across various East Asian ecosystems.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Phyllanthus ussuriensis is a small, self-supporting herb that thrives in its natural habitat. This plant typically maintains a compact growth form, rarely exceeding a maximum height of 0.2 meters. While it generally stays low to the ground, its stature can vary depending on environmental conditions. Most specimens are found at a minimum height of 0.05 meters, showcasing its delicate structure. Interestingly, some observations suggest height measurements can reach up to 0.6 meters in specific contexts.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Phyllanthus ussuriensis serves as a significant subject for chemical investigation due to its complex secondary metabolite profile. Detailed analysis of the plant's extracts has revealed the presence of several noteworthy bioactive compounds. Specifically, research indicates that this species contains the phenolic compound 4-O-Methylgallic acid. Additionally, the plant is characterized by the presence of xanthoxylin within its chemical makeup. Finally, the identification of ellagic acid further highlights the diverse phytochemical composition found in this plant.
Conditions
Preparations
Phyllanthus ussuriensis is prepared as a 75% alcohol extract to facilitate chemical analysis. This 75% alcohol extract is further processed to produce an n-BuOH extract. The source material used for these specific extraction processes is the whole plant. These preparation methods allow for the isolation of various chemical constituents. Consequently, the whole plant undergoes multiple stages of preparation to obtain these distinct extracts.