Phyllanthus stipulatus
Phyllanthus stipulatus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Phyllanthus stipulatus is a botanical species that has garnered significant scientific interest due to its diverse pharmacological potential. Recent investigations have focused on evaluating the biological efficacy of this plant through various experimental models. Specifically, research has concentrated on the antinociceptive activities associated with its chemical constituents. To facilitate these studies, researchers frequently utilize a hydroalcoholic extract (HE) to ensure a broad recovery of bioactive compounds. Understanding these properties is essential for uncovering the therapeutic value of this plant in pain management applications.
- Synonyms
- Diasperus Diffusus · Diasperus Diffusus Var. Palustris · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Phyllanthaceae
- Distribution
- Northern America
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Phyllanthus stipulatus is a botanical subject characterized by a complex web of taxonomic synonyms. Within various scientific records, this species is frequently identified as Diasperus diffusus. Its classification further extends to include the specific variety Diasperus diffusus var. palustris. Researchers may also encounter this plant under the names Moeroris stipulata or Phyllanthus aquaticus. Additionally, the name Phyllanthus diffusus serves as another recognized synonym for this particular plant.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Phyllanthus stipulatus is a remarkable specimen that belongs to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. This plant further distinguishes itself as a member of the order Malpighiales. It is more specifically categorized under the family Phyllanthaceae. Finally, its botanical identity is defined by its placement within the genus Phyllanthus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Phyllanthaceae |
| Genus | Phyllanthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Phyllanthus stipulatus exhibits a broad geographical range that spans across both the Northern and Southern American continents. In North America, its distribution is heavily concentrated within Mexico, specifically across the Gulf, Northeast, Southeast, and Southwest regions. This extensive presence in Mexico highlights the plant's ability to thrive in diverse local climates. Beyond the northern hemisphere, the species also establishes itself within the southern reaches of the Americas. Specifically, it can be found growing throughout the northern territories of Brazil.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Phyllanthus stipulatus grows in a distinct herb form, characterized by its delicate yet resilient structure. Despite its herbaceous nature, the plant remains entirely self-supporting as it matures.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Phyllanthus stipulatus has been identified as a plant species possessing significant antinociceptive activity. Research indicates that its hydroalcoholic extract can effectively inhibit abdominal constrictions induced by acetic acid. Furthermore, the species demonstrates a graded inhibition of pain during formalin-induced licking tests, particularly during the late phase. It also plays a role in suppressing neurogenic pain caused by capsaicin. While these effects are pronounced in chemical models of nociception, the plant's efficacy is notably higher when administered intraperitoneally compared to oral delivery.
Compounds
Conditions
Phyllanthus stipulatus demonstrates significant antinociceptive properties by treating acetic acid-induced abdominal constrictions and writhing. The plant's hydroalcoholic extract also effectively manages capsaicin-induced neurogenic pain and the resulting licking behavior. Furthermore, this species provides relief by treating formalin-induced licking during both phases of the test. These results highlight the plant's ability to mitigate various chemical models of nociception. Through these specific actions, the species proves to be a versatile agent in addressing different forms of induced pain.
Preparations
Phyllanthus stipulatus is prepared as a hydroalcoholic extract (HE) to investigate its biological properties. This specific extraction method allows the plant to be tested for its antinociceptive effects in various chemical models of pain. When administered intraperitoneally, the HE of this species demonstrates a significant inhibition of acetic acid-induced abdominal constrictions. Furthermore, the extract shows efficacy in reducing both phases of formalin-induced licking and capsaicin-induced neurogenic pain. Although the HE remains bioactive when given orally, its potency is notably lower compared to intraperitoneal administration.