Phyllanthus fraternus
Phyllanthus fraternus, commonly known as a significant medicinal herb, holds a vital place in traditional healing practices. Found in various tropical regions, this plant is valued for its diverse therapeutic properties. Research explores its potential bioactive compounds, offering promising insights into its role in supporting holistic health and wellness.
- Scientific name: Phyllanthus fraternus
- Family: Phyllanthaceae
- Native range: Africa
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta and class Equisetopsida. Within the subclass Magnoliidae, it is positioned in the order Malpighiales and the family Phyllanthaceae. Finally, it is identified by the genus Phyllanthus.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Malpighiales | WCVP |
| Family | Phyllanthaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Phyllanthus | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Phyllanthus fraternus, is identified by various regional names depending on the linguistic context; for instance, in the Tamil language (ta), it is commonly referred to as கீழா நெல்லி.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ta | கீழா நெல்லி | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range that spans across both Atlantic islands and the African mainland. Within the Macaronesian region, its presence is documented in Cape Verde. Moving to West Tropical Africa, the species can be found in the nation of Benin. Its distribution also extends to the landlocked territory of Burkina. Finally, the plant is recorded in the West African countries of Gambia and Ghana.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Macaronesia | Cape Verde | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Benin | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Burkina | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Gambia | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ghana | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea-Bissau | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Guinea | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Ivory Coast | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mali | WCVP |
| West Tropical Africa | Mauritania | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, known as Phyllanthus fraternus, possesses various components that are utilized in medicinal applications. While the whole Phyllanthus fraternus plant is sometimes studied for its holistic properties, specific focus is often placed on its individual elements. The root is frequently investigated for its unique chemical constituents, while the leaves serve as a primary source of bioactive compounds. Additionally, the aerial parts of the plant, which include the stems and branches above the ground, contribute significantly to its overall medicinal profile. Ultimately, the leaves remain one of the most vital and commonly utilized sections for extracting therapeutic benefits.- Total parts
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| whole Phyllanthus fraternus plant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| root | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| aerial parts | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Phyllanthus fraternus has 19 reported phytochemicals identified across 22 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include saponins, tannins, terpenoids, E,E,Z-1,3,12-Nonadecatriene-5,14-diol, E,E-2,4-octadienamide.
- Total chemicals
- 19
- Scientific sources
- 22
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| saponins | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| tannins | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| terpenoids | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| E,E,Z-1,3,12-Nonadecatriene-5,14-diol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| E,E-2,4-octadienamide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| E,Z-2,4-decadienamide | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| IBA | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-sitosterol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ellagic acid | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| fatty acids | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Phyllanthus fraternus has 4 reported activities identified across 4 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antinociceptive, Antioxidant, Antiviral, Hepatoprotective.
- Total activities
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 4
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antinociceptive | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hepatoprotective | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Phyllanthus fraternus has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 6 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include malaria, antiviral, mitochondrial dysfunction, obesity, oxidative stress.
- Total uses
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 6
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| malaria | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| antiviral | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| mitochondrial dysfunction | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| obesity | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| oxidative stress | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |