Phyllanthus androgynus
Phyllanthus androgynus · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (26 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Phyllanthus androgynus, is a versatile medicinal herb widely used in traditional Asian medicine. Often called "false moringa," this leafy plant offers significant health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and digestive support. It is highly valued for its nutritional density and therapeutic potential in holistic wellness practices.
- Family
- Phyllanthaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Leaf
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Sauropus Albicans Var. Gardnerianus · Sauropus Albicans Var. Zeylanicus · 19 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Phyllanthus androgynusSynonyms
- Sauropus albicans var. gardnerianus
- Sauropus albicans var. zeylanicus
- Aalius oblongifolia
- Aalius sumatrana
- Sauropus androgynus
- Aalius androgyna
- Breynia androgyna
- Sauropus albicans
- Sauropus albicans var. intermedius
- Sauropus convexus
- Sauropus gardnerianus
- Sauropus indicus
- Sauropus scandens
- Sauropus sumatranus
- Sauropus zeylanicus
- Phyllanthus strictus
- Clutia androgyna
- Agyneia ovata
- Andrachne ovata
- Sauropus oblongifolius
- Sauropus parviflorus
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. Within the order Malpighiales, it is classified under the family Phyllanthaceae. Finally, it is identified by its genus, Phyllanthus.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Phyllanthaceae |
| Genus | Phyllanthus |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a broad geographical range across various parts of Asia. In China, it is widely distributed throughout the South-Central, Southeast, and Hainan regions. Moving towards the Indian Subcontinent, the species is also found in the state of Assam. Furthermore, its presence extends into the neighboring territory of Bangladesh. Together, these locations highlight the plant's preference for diverse subtropical environments.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
| China | Hainan |
| China | China Southeast |
| Indian Subcontinent | Assam |
| Indian Subcontinent | Bangladesh |
| Indian Subcontinent | East Himalaya |
| Indian Subcontinent | India |
| Indian Subcontinent | Sri Lanka |
| Indo-China | Cambodia |
| Indo-China | Laos |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Phyllanthus androgynus has 1 reported plant parts identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Chemicals
Phyllanthus androgynus has 17 reported phytochemicals identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 1-Hexadecanol, CATECHIN, ETHYL PALMITATE, Flavonol, Gallic acid.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Hexadecanol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CATECHIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ETHYL PALMITATE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Flavonol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Gallic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| RUTIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| SINAPIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| SYRINGIC ACID | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| apigenin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| ascorbic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
1-Hexadecanol
- Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
CATECHIN
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
ETHYL PALMITATE
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Flavonol
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture
Gallic acid
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
RUTIN
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
SINAPIC ACID
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
SYRINGIC ACID
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
apigenin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
ascorbic acid
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Phyllanthus androgynus has 5 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antidiabetic, Antihemolytic, Antioxidant, Antiviral, Galactagogue.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antidiabetic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihemolytic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antioxidant | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiviral | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Galactagogue | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antidiabetic
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antihemolytic
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antioxidant
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Antiviral
- Journal of ethnopharmacology
Galactagogue
- Journal of complementary & integrative medicine
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Aqueous extracts | Journal of the science of food and agriculture (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Hydroalcoholic extract of S. androgynus leaves | Journal of ethnopharmacology (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Methanolic and hexanoic extracts | Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |