10 Medicinal Constituents Of Phyllanthus Amarus (Phyllanthus)

Phyllanthus amarus has active constituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolic acids.

These constituents are responsible for its medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and hepatoprotective effects.

The flavonoids present in phyllanthus can improve cardiovascular health by reducing cholesterol levels and preventing blood clots, while its antimicrobial properties can help combat infections and promote wound healing.

This article explains in details the 10 best active constituents of Phyllanthus amarus.

1. Flavoglycosides

Phyllanthus amarus flavoglycosides is a type of bioactive compound extracted from the leaves and stems of the plant.

These flavoglycosides have been found to possess a range of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties.

They have also been shown to exhibit anticancer and antimicrobial effects, making them a subject of interest in traditional medicine and pharmacological research.

2. Saponins

Phyllanthus amarus saponins is a type of compound found in the plant's leaves and stems.

These saponins have been shown to possess various bioactive properties, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiviral activities.

They have been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat a range of health conditions, from fever and digestive issues to skin infections and liver disease.

3. Tannins

Phyllanthus amarus tannins is a class of bioactive compounds found in its leaves, stems, and roots.

These tannins are responsible for the plant's astringent properties, which contribute to its use in traditional medicine.

The tannins in Phyllanthus amarus have been shown to exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities, making it a valuable component of herbal remedies for various health conditions.

4. Anthraquinones

Phyllanthus amarus anthraquinones is a class of bioactive compounds found in the plant's leaves and stems.

These molecules have been extensively studied for their potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral activities.

Anthraquinones in Phyllanthus amarus have been shown to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cell lines and exhibit antimicrobial effects against various bacteria and fungi.

5. Phyllanthoside

Phyllanthus amarus phyllanthoside is a bioactive compound extracted from the leaves and stems of the plant Phyllanthus amarus.

It has been found to possess various biological activities, including antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

Phyllanthoside has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications in the treatment of diseases such as viral hepatitis and cancer, as well as its ability to protect against oxidative stress and cellular damage.

6. Flavonoids

Phyllanthus amarus flavonoids is a class of plant compounds found in its leaves, stems, and roots.

These flavonoids have been shown to exhibit various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. They have been studied for their potential therapeutic effects on diseases such as liver cancer, diabetes, and viral infections.

The flavonoids present in Phyllanthus amarus also contribute to its traditional use in herbal medicine to treat various ailments, including jaundice and fever.

7. Terpenoids

Phyllanthus amarus terpenoids is a class of bioactive compounds extracted from the plant.

These terpenoids have been found to exhibit diverse biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antitumor properties.

The most abundant terpenoid in Phyllanthus amarus is geraniin, which has been shown to possess antioxidant and anticancer effects.

8. Phenolic acids

Phyllanthus amarus phenolic acids is a group of compounds found in its leaves and stems.

These acids have been extensively studied for their bioactive properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities.

The major phenolic acids present in Phyllanthus amarus include gallic acid, ellagic acid, caffeic acid, and quercetin, among others.

9. Sterols

Phyllanthus amarus sterols is a unique compound extracted from the leaves and stems of this plant.

Sterols are types of steroids that have been found to exhibit various biological activities, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Research has shown that Phyllanthus amarus sterols may be effective in preventing chronic diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative disorders due to their ability to scavenge free radicals and modulate cellular responses.

10. Quercetin

Phyllanthus amarus quercetin is a bioflavonoid compound extracted from the leaves of the plant.

It has been extensively studied for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral properties. Quercetin has been shown to have a range of therapeutic effects, such as reducing inflammation and improving cardiovascular health, making it a promising natural remedy for various diseases.

Its bioavailability is improved when consumed with other nutrients or bioactive compounds.