Phyllagathis rotundifolia
Phyllagathis rotundifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Phyllagathis rotundifolia is a unique botanical species known for containing several potent chemical compounds. The plant's leaves, roots, and stems are rich in bioactive substances such as gallic acid, Praecoxin B, and various galloyl-glucose derivatives. These specific phytochemicals, including 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose and 3,6-di-O-galloyl-D-glucose, contribute to its complex biological profile. Due to these properties, the plant has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications in managing medical conditions like fever and malaria. Understanding its chemical makeup offers valuable insights into its medicinal importance.
- Synonyms
- Melastoma Rotundifolium · Phyllagathis Decipiens · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Melastomataceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf · Root
Classification
Common Names
Phyllagathis rotundifolia is a distinctive plant species recognized by various regional identifiers. In certain local contexts, it is widely known by its common name, Bawal hutan. Furthermore, the plant is identified in other linguistic traditions as 圓葉錦香草. These diverse names reflect the different cultural and geographical perspectives surrounding the species. Understanding these various nomenclatures helps researchers and enthusiasts navigate its botanical identity more effectively.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Phyllagathis rotundifolia is a botanical species that is frequently associated with several different scientific names. Due to historical classification changes, it is recognized by the synonym Melastoma rotundifolium. The plant is also linked to the name Phyllagathis decipiens within various taxonomic records. Furthermore, researchers may encounter it listed under the synonym Phyllagathis praetermissa. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification in botanical studies.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Phyllagathis rotundifolia is a distinct botanical species belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast realm, it is classified under the class Equisetopsida. The plant is further organized into the order Myrtales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. It belongs to the diverse family Melastomataceae, which defines many of its morphological characteristics. Ultimately, this species is identified by its specific genus, Phyllagathis.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Phyllagathis |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Phyllagathis rotundifolia is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is well-documented across the diverse landscapes of Indo-China, including specific populations in Thailand. Furthermore, the species extends its range into the Malesia region, spanning across the Malay Peninsula. Within this tropical belt, it can also be found growing in the lush environments of Sumatera. These various locations highlight the widespread ecological footprint of the species across Southeast Asia.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Phyllagathis rotundifolia is characterized by its distinctive herb growth form. This plant is entirely self-supporting as it grows within its natural habitat.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Phyllagathis rotundifolia is a Melastomataceous plant species that has been found to harbor a variety of complex chemical constituents. Scientific analysis of its leaves, stems, and roots revealed the presence of several specific compounds, including gallic acid and beta-glucogallin. Furthermore, researchers successfully isolated the glycosides praecoxin B and pterocarinin C from the plant's methanolic extracts. The study also identified strictinin as a key component within the species. These findings contribute significantly to our understanding of the chemical profile of this particular Malaysian plant.
Conditions
Phyllagathis rotundifolia is utilized in traditional medicine through a decoction of its leaves. This specific plant preparation is used to treat malaria. Furthermore, the herb serves as a remedy for fever. It is also applied to help treat stomach ache. These medicinal relationships highlight the traditional importance of the species in treating various ailments.
Preparations
Parts used
Phyllagathis rotundifolia is a Melastomataceous plant that contains a diverse array of chemical constituents within its biological structures. Scientific analysis of the species reveals that important cyanogenic and alkyl glycosides are distributed throughout its various organs. Specifically, researchers utilized methanolic extracts to isolate unique compounds from the plant's leaf, stem, and root. These studies successfully identified seven galloylated cyanogenic glucosides based on prunasin across these different parts. Such findings highlight the complex chemical profile present in every major component of the plant.