Phragmanthera regularis
Phragmanthera regularis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Phragmanthera regularis is a distinctive botanical species recognized for its unique biological properties. Researchers frequently study this plant to uncover the specific chemical compounds housed within its tissues. One of the primary methods used to harness these components is through the creation of various extracts. These preparations serve as essential starting points for further pharmacological investigation and potential therapeutic applications. Understanding the composition of these extracts is crucial for unlocking the full medicinal potential of the species.
- Synonyms
- Loranthus Regularis · Tapinanthus Regularis · 3 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Loranthaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Synonyms
Phragmanthera regularis is a species characterized by a complex botanical history involving several taxonomic synonyms. It has been historically identified under the name Loranthus regularis within various scientific classifications. This plant is also linked to the specific varieties Loranthus regularis var. pilosus and Loranthus rufescens var. pilosus. Furthermore, researchers have previously categorized this taxon as Septimetula regularis. Finally, the species has been documented in botanical literature under the synonym Tapinanthus regularis.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Phragmanthera regularis belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae, marking its place among the diverse world of vegetation. This specific species is classified under the class Equisetopsida and falls within the order Santalales. As a member of the genus Phragmanthera, it showcases unique characteristics inherent to its lineage. Furthermore, it is nested within the Loranthaceae family, a group known for its distinct biological traits. Understanding these hierarchical relationships provides essential insight into the botanical identity of this plant.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Santalales |
| Family | Loranthaceae |
| Genus | Phragmanthera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Phragmanthera regularis exhibits a diverse geographic range that spans across significant portions of the African continent. Within East Tropical Africa, this species can be found thriving in the landscapes of both Kenya and Tanzania. Its presence also extends into the Northeast Tropical region, specifically within the borders of Ethiopia. Beyond the African continent, the plant reaches into the Asia-Temperate zone. Specifically, it occupies unique ecological niches within the Arabian Peninsula, including Yemen.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Phragmanthera regularis exhibits moderate antitrypanosomal activity against the parasite T. brucei. During in vitro evaluation, the methanol extract of this plant demonstrated an IC50 value of 8.3 μg/mL. This specific interaction also yielded a selectivity index greater than 4.3, indicating a favorable response profile. Such results support the traditional medicinal uses of the species in treating trypanosomiasis. These findings highlight the plant's potential as a source for further investigation into active antiparasitic constituents.
Preparations
Phragmanthera regularis is prepared as extracts to facilitate scientific testing. These methanol-based extracts are utilized to evaluate specific medicinal properties in vitro. In the study, the preparation of such extracts allows for screening against various protozoan parasites. Specifically, the extracts derived from this plant were tested for their activity against Trypanosoma brucei. This method of preparation is essential for determining the potential antiprotozoal efficacy of the species.