Phoebe zhennan

Phoebe zhennan · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

Phoebe zhennan, scientifically known as Phoebe zhennan, is a precious medicinal evergreen tree native to East Asia. Renowned for its aromatic foliage and bark, it is highly valued in traditional medicine for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, offering significant therapeutic potential in modern pharmacological research and applications.

Family
Not available
Native range
Asia-Temperate
Parts used
Fruit
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Not available

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Phoebe zhennan

Distribution

This plant is native to a specific region within the Asian continent. Its geographical distribution is primarily concentrated in China. More specifically, it can be found throughout the South-Central part of the country. This localized presence indicates that the species thrives under the particular environmental conditions of that area. Consequently, the South-Central Chinese landscape serves as the primary natural habitat for Phoebe zhennan.

Region Area
China China South-Central

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Ecology

The ecology of Phoebe zhennan is characterized by a highly specific altitudinal niche, as it is primarily found at a consistent elevation of approximately 1500 m AMSL. This specialized distribution profile shows no significant variance across its habitat, with its minimum, mean, and maximum elevational ranges all converging at 1500 m AMSL. This narrow altitudinal band suggests that the species is adapted to a very particular set of environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure, that occur specifically at this height within its native range.

Elevational range max:
1500 m AMSL

Life history

The life history of Phoebe zhennan is characterized by its nature as a perennial species, meaning it maintains its physiological functions and structures over many years rather than completing a single reproductive cycle in a single season. As a long-lived woody plant, its lifecycle transitions from initial seedling establishment through a prolonged vegetative growth phase, eventually reaching reproductive maturity where it undergoes seasonal flowering and fruiting. Unlike annuals or biennials that have a finite lifespan tied to their seed production, this perennial species establishes a robust, permanent presence in its habitat, contributing to the long-term stability of its ecosystem through continuous biomass accumulation and repeated reproductive efforts over its extensive lifespan.

Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Phoebe zhennan is characterized by its stature as a large, woody tree that can reach a mean plant height of approximately 30 m. As a self-supporting growth form, it does not function as a climber, liana, or vine, maintaining a sturdy and upright structure. The species is strictly terrestrial in its ecological habit, functioning as an independent organism rather than an epiphyte or a parasite. Its development is defined by a consistent woody constitution, supporting its significant vertical growth within its natural habitat.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Epiphyte :
terrestrial
Growth form :
tree
Parasite :
independent
Plant height mean:
30 m
Woodiness :
woody

Physiology

The physiology of Phoebe zhennan is characterized by a C3 photosynthetic pathway, which dictates its carbon fixation processes and metabolic efficiency. The foliage exhibits specific morphological dimensions, with leaf lengths ranging from a minimum of 7 cm to a maximum of 11 cm, maintaining a mean length of 9 cm. Complementing these dimensions, the leaf width varies from a minimum of 2.5 cm to a maximum of 4 cm. Furthermore, the structural integrity of the plant is supported by its wood density, featuring a mean stem specific density (SSD) of 610 mg/cm³.

Leaf length max:
11 cm
Leaf length mean:
9 cm
Leaf length min:
7 cm
Leaf width max:
4 cm
Leaf width min:
2.5 cm
Photosynthetic pathway :
C3
Stem specific density (SSD) mean:
610 mg/cm³

Reproduction

The reproduction of Phoebe zhennan is characterized by the development of inflorescences that typically range in length from a minimum of 0.075 m to a maximum of 0.12 m. Following pollination, the plant produces fruits with specific morphological dimensions; the fruit length varies from a minimum of 1.1 cm to a maximum of 1.4 cm, maintaining a mean length of approximately 1.25 cm. The width of the fruit is similarly measured, spanning from a minimum of 0.6 cm to a maximum of 0.7 cm, with an average width of 0.65 cm.

Fruit length max:
1.4 cm
Fruit length mean:
1.25 cm
Fruit length min:
1.1 cm
Fruit width max:
0.7 cm
Fruit width mean:
0.65 cm
Fruit width min:
0.6 cm
Inflorescence length max:
0.12 m
Inflorescence length min:
0.075 m

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Plant Parts

Phoebe zhennan has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit.

Plant parts reported in Phoebe zhennan
Plant part Supporting sources Consensus
Fruit 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fruit

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Conditions

Phoebe zhennan has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include prostate cancer.

Conditions investigated for Phoebe zhennan
Condition Supporting sources Consensus
Prostate cancer 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Prostate cancer

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity

Preparations

Phoebe zhennan has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include fruit-derived essential oil.

Preparations reported for Phoebe zhennan
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Fruit-derived essential oil 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Fruit-derived essential oil

  1. Chemistry & biodiversity