Phoebe zhennan
Phoebe zhennan · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Phoebe zhennan, scientifically known as Phoebe zhennan, is a precious medicinal evergreen tree native to East Asia. Renowned for its aromatic foliage and bark, it is highly valued in traditional medicine for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, offering significant therapeutic potential in modern pharmacological research and applications.
- Family
- Not available
- Native range
- Asia-Temperate
- Parts used
- Fruit
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Not available
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Phoebe zhennanDistribution
This plant is native to a specific region within the Asian continent. Its geographical distribution is primarily concentrated in China. More specifically, it can be found throughout the South-Central part of the country. This localized presence indicates that the species thrives under the particular environmental conditions of that area. Consequently, the South-Central Chinese landscape serves as the primary natural habitat for Phoebe zhennan.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| China | China South-Central |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Ecology
The ecology of Phoebe zhennan is characterized by a highly specific altitudinal niche, as it is primarily found at a consistent elevation of approximately 1500 m AMSL. This specialized distribution profile shows no significant variance across its habitat, with its minimum, mean, and maximum elevational ranges all converging at 1500 m AMSL. This narrow altitudinal band suggests that the species is adapted to a very particular set of environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure, that occur specifically at this height within its native range.
- Elevational range max:
- 1500 m AMSL
Life history
The life history of Phoebe zhennan is characterized by its nature as a perennial species, meaning it maintains its physiological functions and structures over many years rather than completing a single reproductive cycle in a single season. As a long-lived woody plant, its lifecycle transitions from initial seedling establishment through a prolonged vegetative growth phase, eventually reaching reproductive maturity where it undergoes seasonal flowering and fruiting. Unlike annuals or biennials that have a finite lifespan tied to their seed production, this perennial species establishes a robust, permanent presence in its habitat, contributing to the long-term stability of its ecosystem through continuous biomass accumulation and repeated reproductive efforts over its extensive lifespan.
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Phoebe zhennan is characterized by its stature as a large, woody tree that can reach a mean plant height of approximately 30 m. As a self-supporting growth form, it does not function as a climber, liana, or vine, maintaining a sturdy and upright structure. The species is strictly terrestrial in its ecological habit, functioning as an independent organism rather than an epiphyte or a parasite. Its development is defined by a consistent woody constitution, supporting its significant vertical growth within its natural habitat.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Epiphyte :
- terrestrial
- Growth form :
- tree
- Parasite :
- independent
- Plant height mean:
- 30 m
- Woodiness :
- woody
Physiology
The physiology of Phoebe zhennan is characterized by a C3 photosynthetic pathway, which dictates its carbon fixation processes and metabolic efficiency. The foliage exhibits specific morphological dimensions, with leaf lengths ranging from a minimum of 7 cm to a maximum of 11 cm, maintaining a mean length of 9 cm. Complementing these dimensions, the leaf width varies from a minimum of 2.5 cm to a maximum of 4 cm. Furthermore, the structural integrity of the plant is supported by its wood density, featuring a mean stem specific density (SSD) of 610 mg/cm³.
- Leaf length max:
- 11 cm
- Leaf length mean:
- 9 cm
- Leaf length min:
- 7 cm
- Leaf width max:
- 4 cm
- Leaf width min:
- 2.5 cm
- Photosynthetic pathway :
- C3
- Stem specific density (SSD) mean:
- 610 mg/cm³
Reproduction
The reproduction of Phoebe zhennan is characterized by the development of inflorescences that typically range in length from a minimum of 0.075 m to a maximum of 0.12 m. Following pollination, the plant produces fruits with specific morphological dimensions; the fruit length varies from a minimum of 1.1 cm to a maximum of 1.4 cm, maintaining a mean length of approximately 1.25 cm. The width of the fruit is similarly measured, spanning from a minimum of 0.6 cm to a maximum of 0.7 cm, with an average width of 0.65 cm.
- Fruit length max:
- 1.4 cm
- Fruit length mean:
- 1.25 cm
- Fruit length min:
- 1.1 cm
- Fruit width max:
- 0.7 cm
- Fruit width mean:
- 0.65 cm
- Fruit width min:
- 0.6 cm
- Inflorescence length max:
- 0.12 m
- Inflorescence length min:
- 0.075 m
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Plant Parts
Phoebe zhennan has 1 reported plant parts identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include fruit.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Conditions
Phoebe zhennan has 1 reported investigations on conditions identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported conditions include prostate cancer.
| Condition | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Prostate cancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Prostate cancer
- Chemistry & biodiversity
Preparations
Phoebe zhennan has 1 reported preparations identified across 1 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include fruit-derived essential oil.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Fruit-derived essential oil | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Fruit-derived essential oil
- Chemistry & biodiversity