Phanera strychnifolia
Phanera strychnifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (25 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Phanera strychnifolia, is a medicinal woody climber native to tropical Africa. Renowned in traditional medicine, its bark and roots contain potent alkaloids used to treat various ailments, including malaria, skin infections, and inflammatory conditions. This plant remains a significant subject in ethnobotanical and pharmacological research.
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Native range
- Asia-Tropical
- Parts used
- Leaf · Stem
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Lysiphyllum Strychnifolium · Bauhinia Strychnifolia · 1 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Phanera strychnifoliaSynonyms
- Lysiphyllum strychnifolium
- Bauhinia strychnifolia
- Bauhinia strychnifolia var. pubescens
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and the phylum Streptophyta, falling under the class Equisetopsida and subclass Magnoliidae. It is further classified within the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae. Ultimately, its taxonomic identity is defined by the genus Phanera.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Phanera |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific geographical range concentrated within Southeast Asia. Its distribution extends into the Indo-China region, where it can be found in Thailand. Additionally, the species is located within the Malesia botanical zone. Specifically, it occurs naturally throughout the area known as Malaya. These regions define the primary habitats where the species thrives in the wild.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Indo-China | Thailand |
| Malesia | Malaya |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Plant Parts
Phanera strychnifolia has 2 reported plant parts identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases that are studied for medicinal purposes. The most consistently reported plant part include leaf, stem.
| Plant part | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Leaf | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Stem | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Leaf
- Chinese herbal medicines
Stem
- AAPS PharmSciTech
Chemicals
Phanera strychnifolia has 8 reported phytochemicals identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include Flavonoids, Gallic acid, Astilbin, Epicatechin, Tannins.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Flavonoids | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Gallic acid | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Astilbin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Epicatechin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Tannins | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| polyphenols | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| resveratrol | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Flavonoids
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Heliyon
- BMC complementary medicine and therapies
Gallic acid
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
- Chinese herbal medicines
Astilbin
- AAPS PharmSciTech
Epicatechin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Tannins
- Heliyon
polyphenols
- BMC complementary medicine and therapies
quercetin
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
resveratrol
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Activities
Phanera strychnifolia has 5 reported activities identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, Anticancer, Antihyperglycemic, Antimicrobial.
| Activity | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 3 supporting sources | ★★☆☆☆ |
| Antidiabetic | 2 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Anticancer | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antihyperglycemic | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antimicrobial | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Antioxidant
- Scientifica
- Heliyon
- BMC complementary medicine and therapies
Antidiabetic
- Scientifica
- BMC complementary medicine and therapies
Anticancer
- BMC complementary medicine and therapies
Antihyperglycemic
- Scientifica
Antimicrobial
- BMC complementary medicine and therapies
Medicinal Uses
Phanera strychnifolia has 2 reported medicinal uses identified across 2 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia.
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Diabetes mellitus | Scientifica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperglycemia | Scientifica (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Preparations
| Preparations | Sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Lysiphyllum strychnifolium Stem Extracts | AAPS PharmSciTech (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| crude extract | Heliyon (and other 1 sources) | ★☆☆☆☆ |