Peucedanum ostruthium
Masterwort
Peucedanum ostruthium, commonly known as osthuthium or parsley-leaved skunkweed, is a perennial herb native to North America. Belonging to the Apiaceae family, this plant is distinguished by its aromatic foliage. While historically studied for various medicinal properties, it is primarily noted in botanical literature for its unique chemical profile.
- Scientific name: Peucedanum ostruthium
- Family: Apiaceae
- Native range: Europe
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. Further taxonomically, it is situated in the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Apiales. Finally, it is a member of the family Apiaceae and is identified by the genus Peucedanum.
| Rank | Classification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae | WCVP |
| Phylum | Streptophyta | WCVP |
| Class | Equisetopsida | WCVP |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae | WCVP |
| Order | Apiales | WCVP |
| Family | Apiaceae | WCVP |
| Genus | Peucedanum | WCVP |
Common Names
This plant, known scientifically as Peucedanum ostruthium, is referred to by various common names depending on the region and language. In German, it is called Meisterwurz, while in Czech, it is known as všedobr horský. The French name for this species is Impératoire, and in Norwegian (Nynorsk), it is called Meisterrot. Additionally, in Polish, it is referred to as Gorysz miarz.| Language | Common Name | Source |
|---|---|---|
| de | Meisterwurz | Wikidata |
| cs | všedobr horský | Wikidata |
| fr | Impératoire | Wikidata |
| nn | Meisterrot | Wikidata |
| pl | Gorysz miarz | Wikidata |
| ru | Горичник настурциевый | Wikidata |
| sv | Mästerrot | Wikidata |
| eo | Pufa peŭcedano | Wikidata |
| fa | پوسدانوم استراثیوم | Wikidata |
| cy | Ffenigl-y-moch gwridog | Wikidata |
Distribution
This plant exhibits a specific distribution pattern across several regions in Northern Europe. It can be found growing in the coastal and inland areas of Denmark. Its presence extends to the North Atlantic islands of the Førøyars. Additionally, the species is documented within the territories of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, its northernmost reach includes the rugged landscapes of Norway.
| Region | Area | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | Denmark | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Føroyar | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Great Britain | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Ireland | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Norway | WCVP |
| Northern Europe | Sweden | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Austria | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Belgium | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Czechia-Slovakia | WCVP |
| Middle Europe | Germany | WCVP |
Plant Parts
This plant, Peucedanum ostruthium, is characterized by several distinct morphological features used in botanical study. The underground structure of the plant includes sturdy roots that anchor it into the soil, along with specialized rhizomes that facilitate vegetative growth. Specifically, the thick rhizome serves as a vital storage organ for nutrients, while the green, divided leaves extend above the ground to capture sunlight for photosynthesis.- Total parts
- 4
- Scientific sources
- 5
| Plant Part | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| rhizomes | 2 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| roots | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| rhizome | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| leaves | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Chemicals
Peucedanum ostruthium has 13 reported phytochemicals identified across 13 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include (+) 4-terpineol, (+) sabinene, (-) beta-pinene, (-) limonene, 4-terpineol.
- Total chemicals
- 13
- Scientific sources
- 13
Most Reported Compounds
| Compound | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| (+) 4-terpineol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (+) sabinene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-) beta-pinene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| (-) limonene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 4-terpineol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| 6-(3-carboxybut-2-enyl)-7-hydroxycoumarin | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Polyphenol | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| alpha-humulene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| beta-caryophyllene | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| osthole | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Activities
Peucedanum ostruthium has 3 reported activities identified across 3 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported activities include Antioxidant, Antiphlogistic, Antipyretic.
- Total activities
- 3
- Scientific sources
- 3
Most Reported Activities
| Activity | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Antioxidant | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antiphlogistic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Antipyretic | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Medicinal Uses
Peucedanum ostruthium has 5 reported medicinal uses identified across 5 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported uses include Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease, edema, hyperthermia, inflammation.
- Total uses
- 5
- Scientific sources
- 5
Most Reported Uses
| Use | Sources | Confidence |
|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer's disease | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| cardiovascular disease | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| edema | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| hyperthermia | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| inflammation | 1 | ★☆☆☆☆ |