Peucedanum galbanum
Peucedanum galbanum, commonly known as Galbanum, is a perennial plant belonging to the carrot family (Apiaceae).
The health benefits of Peucedanum galbanum include its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiseptic properties, which make it effective in treating respiratory issues, wounds, and skin conditions. The bioactive constituents of this plant include sesquiterpene lactones, flavonoids, and coumarins, which contribute to its medicinal properties.
Peucedanum galbanum is traditionally used in herbal medicine and is often made into tinctures, infusions, and essential oils, as well as being incorporated into topical creams and ointments.
classification
Peucedanum galbanum belongs to the family Apiaceae, commonly known as the carrot or parsley family. This plant is a species of flowering plant, and it is a member of the genus Peucedanum. The genus Peucedanum is a group of flowering plants that are native to the Northern Hemisphere. The species is also known as Galbanum, and it is native to Iran. It is classified as a perennial herb, which typically grows in mountainous areas.medicinal uses
Peucedanum galbanum is traditionally used in medicine for its antiseptic and antispasmodic properties. The plant's essential oil has been found to have antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. It has been used to treat various health issues, including digestive problems, respiratory issues, and skin conditions. In traditional Chinese medicine, Peucedanum galbanum is valued for its ability to clear heat and relieve toxicity. Further research is needed to fully understand the plant's medicinal applications and potential benefits.health benefits
Peucedanum galbanum, also known as Galbanum, has been traditionally used in herbal medicine for its potential health benefits. The plant is believed to have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antioxidant properties, which may help to soothe and protect the skin. It is also used to relieve digestive issues and reduce fever. Additionally, Galbanum is thought to possess analgesic and anti-anxiety properties, making it a potential natural remedy for stress and pain relief. Further research is needed to confirm the efficacy of Peucedanum galbanum's health benefits.therapeutic properties
[{'name': 'antimicrobial', 'mentions': 20, 'confidence_score': 154, 'total_score': 3080}, {'name': 'anti-inflammatory', 'mentions': 20, 'confidence_score': 153, 'total_score': 3060}, {'name': 'antioxidant', 'mentions': 20, 'confidence_score': 151, 'total_score': 3020}, {'name': 'antispasmodic', 'mentions': 18, 'confidence_score': 112, 'total_score': 2016}, {'name': 'analgesic', 'mentions': 19, 'confidence_score': 105, 'total_score': 1995}, {'name': 'hepatoprotective', 'mentions': 14, 'confidence_score': 94, 'total_score': 1316}, {'name': 'anticancer', 'mentions': 13, 'confidence_score': 57, 'total_score': 741}, {'name': 'cytotoxic', 'mentions': 6, 'confidence_score': 36, 'total_score': 216}, {'name': 'cardioprotective', 'mentions': 6, 'confidence_score': 35, 'total_score': 210}, {'name': 'expectorant', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 30, 'total_score': 150}, {'name': 'antiseptic', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 29, 'total_score': 116}, {'name': 'antifungal', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 29, 'total_score': 116}, {'name': 'diuretic', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 27, 'total_score': 135}, {'name': 'antiviral', 'mentions': 7, 'confidence_score': 27, 'total_score': 189}, {'name': 'neuroprotective', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 26, 'total_score': 130}, {'name': 'antipyretic', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 25, 'total_score': 125}, {'name': 'antibacterial', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 24, 'total_score': 72}, {'name': 'antihistaminic', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 16, 'total_score': 48}, {'name': 'antihistamine', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 15, 'total_score': 45}, {'name': 'cardiovascular protective', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 12, 'total_score': 24}]active constituents
[{'name': 'falcarinol', 'mentions': 15, 'confidence_score': 131, 'total_score': 1965}, {'name': 'coumarins', 'mentions': 15, 'confidence_score': 98, 'total_score': 1470}, {'name': 'falcarinene', 'mentions': 8, 'confidence_score': 69, 'total_score': 552}, {'name': 'falcarindiol', 'mentions': 8, 'confidence_score': 69, 'total_score': 552}, {'name': 'phthalides', 'mentions': 9, 'confidence_score': 58, 'total_score': 522}, {'name': 'falcarinone', 'mentions': 7, 'confidence_score': 54, 'total_score': 378}, {'name': 'triterpenoids', 'mentions': 12, 'confidence_score': 49, 'total_score': 588}, {'name': 'flavonoids', 'mentions': 8, 'confidence_score': 39, 'total_score': 312}, {'name': 'sesquiterpenes', 'mentions': 9, 'confidence_score': 36, 'total_score': 324}, {'name': 'phytolaccatoxin', 'mentions': 6, 'confidence_score': 34, 'total_score': 204}, {'name': 'phenolic acids', 'mentions': 7, 'confidence_score': 33, 'total_score': 231}, {'name': 'furanocoumarins', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 33, 'total_score': 165}, {'name': 'ligustilide', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 30, 'total_score': 120}, {'name': 'coumarins (including peucedanin)', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 24, 'total_score': 72}, {'name': 'lignans', 'mentions': 6, 'confidence_score': 23, 'total_score': 138}, {'name': 'sesquiterpene alcohols', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 21, 'total_score': 63}, {'name': 'α-pinene', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 20, 'total_score': 60}, {'name': 'galbanic acid', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 18, 'total_score': 36}, {'name': 'oxypeucedanin', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 16, 'total_score': 32}, {'name': 'saponins', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 15, 'total_score': 45}]medicinal parts
Peucedanum galbanum, a plant with potential medicinal properties, typically features the roots and rhizomes as the primary medicinal parts. These underground structures are often used in traditional medicine for their supposed health benefits. The roots and rhizomes are said to contain various bioactive compounds that contribute to their medicinal properties. The exact composition and efficacy of these parts can vary depending on the specific plant and preparation method. Further research is needed to confirm the safety and effectiveness of using these parts for medicinal purposes.herbal preparations
[{'name': 'galbanum tincture', 'mentions': 20, 'confidence_score': 171, 'total_score': 3420}, {'name': 'galbanum oil', 'mentions': 16, 'confidence_score': 155, 'total_score': 2480}, {'name': 'galbanum infusion', 'mentions': 18, 'confidence_score': 119, 'total_score': 2142}, {'name': 'galbanum salve', 'mentions': 20, 'confidence_score': 106, 'total_score': 2120}, {'name': 'galbanum cream', 'mentions': 11, 'confidence_score': 48, 'total_score': 528}, {'name': 'infused oil', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 25, 'total_score': 75}, {'name': 'tea', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 18, 'total_score': 36}, {'name': 'galbanum decoction', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 16, 'total_score': 48}, {'name': 'galbanum essential oil', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 12, 'total_score': 24}, {'name': 'galbanum poultice', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 40}, {'name': 'galbanum ointment', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 24}, {'name': 'galbanum extract', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 16}, {'name': 'galbanum infused oil', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'resin', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'glycerite', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'glycoside extract', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'galbanum resin', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 3, 'total_score': 3}, {'name': 'galbanum suppository', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 3, 'total_score': 3}]side effects
[{'name': 'cause diarrhea', 'mentions': 5, 'confidence_score': 42, 'total_score': 210}, {'name': 'induce vomiting', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 38, 'total_score': 152}, {'name': 'cause vomiting', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 36, 'total_score': 144}, {'name': 'cause nausea', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 33, 'total_score': 132}, {'name': 'induce nausea', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 28, 'total_score': 84}, {'name': 'elevate blood pressure', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 25, 'total_score': 100}, {'name': 'trigger headaches', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 23, 'total_score': 69}, {'name': 'induce diarrhea', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 22, 'total_score': 66}, {'name': 'trigger seizures', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 20, 'total_score': 80}, {'name': 'experience nausea', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 19, 'total_score': 38}, {'name': 'exacerbate allergies', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 17, 'total_score': 34}, {'name': 'increase heart rate', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 17, 'total_score': 51}, {'name': 'suffer nausea', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 17, 'total_score': 34}, {'name': 'experience diarrhea', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 17, 'total_score': 34}, {'name': 'abdominal pain', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 16, 'total_score': 32}, {'name': 'trigger abdominal pain', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 16, 'total_score': 32}, {'name': 'exhibits liver damage', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 16, 'total_score': 32}, {'name': 'trigger allergic reactions', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 15, 'total_score': 30}, {'name': 'develop allergic reaction', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 14, 'total_score': 28}, {'name': 'trigger diarrhea', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 14, 'total_score': 28}, {'name': 'aggravate asthma', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 13, 'total_score': 26}, {'name': 'provoke skin irritation', 'mentions': 3, 'confidence_score': 13, 'total_score': 39}, {'name': 'suffer liver damage', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 12, 'total_score': 24}, {'name': 'show seizure activity', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 12, 'total_score': 24}, {'name': 'evoke cardiovascular problems', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 10}, {'name': 'hemorrhage', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 20}, {'name': 'experiences nephrotoxicity', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 10}, {'name': 'cause renal failure', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 20}, {'name': 'experience allergic reaction', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 10}, {'name': 'experiencing vomiting', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 10}, {'name': 'experiences gastrointestinal problems', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 10}, {'name': 'induce seizures', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 10}, {'name': 'disrupt thyroid function', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 10, 'total_score': 10}, {'name': 'impair liver function', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'aggravate liver damage', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'increase risk of hemorrhage', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'develops hepatotoxicity', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'get abdominal pain', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'develop vomiting', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'develop hepatotoxicity', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'experiencing nausea', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'experiencing diarrhea', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'provoke vomiting', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'develops photosensitivity', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'experience liver damage', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'get skin irritation', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'experience vomiting', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'experiencing gastrointestinal distress', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'experiencing cardiovascular collapse', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'experiences nausea', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'experiences dizziness', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'experiences respiratory distress', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 9, 'total_score': 9}, {'name': 'cause liver damage', 'mentions': 4, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 32}, {'name': 'fatigue', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'cause kidney failure', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'suffers hemolysis', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'suffer respiratory failure', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 16}, {'name': 'experience neurotoxicity', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'lead to seizures', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'developing allergic reactions', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'suffering abdominal pain', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'experiences allergic reaction', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'develop kidney stones', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'experience abdominal pain', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'developing liver damage', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'suffering renal failure', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'worsen anemia', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'weaken immune system', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'develops allergic reaction', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'suffers kidney failure', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 8, 'total_score': 8}, {'name': 'elicit allergic reaction', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'exhibits neurotoxicity', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'develop skin lesions', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'produce hallucinations', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'trigger cardiac arrest', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 14}, {'name': 'develop renal failure', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'produce convulsions', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'showing tremors', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'cause skin irritation', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'develops neurological symptoms', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'produce sedation', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'fever', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'suffer respiratory distress', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'get headache', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'show allergic reactions', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'developing cerebral edema', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'hinder digestion', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'exhibits gastrointestinal bleeding', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 7, 'total_score': 7}, {'name': 'evoke diarrhea', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'lead to allergic reaction', 'mentions': 2, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 12}, {'name': 'cough', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'cause cardiovascular issues', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'shows cardiotoxicity', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'exhibit neurotoxic symptoms', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'elicit seizures', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'experience hypertension', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'evoke hallucinations', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'suffering convulsions', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'showing confusion', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'evoke allergic reaction', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'produce seizures', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'develop hives', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'showing cardiovascular instability', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'suffers cardiac issues', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 6, 'total_score': 6}, {'name': 'induce respiratory distress', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'experiences pulmonary fibrosis', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'cause respiratory depression', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'show cardiovascular collapse', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'promote paralysis', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'developing coma', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'induce headache', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'suffers hematological abnormalities', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'worsen inflammation', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'get headaches', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'develops neurological disorders', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 5, 'total_score': 5}, {'name': 'produce dizziness', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'cause neurological impairment', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'develops gastrointestinal bleeding', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'show hallucination', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'generate tremors', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'showing hallucinations', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'provoke dizziness', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'suffers cardiovascular issues', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'disrupt gut flora', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'worsen kidney function', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'experience seizures', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'develop skin irritation', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'suffering seizures', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'develops seizures', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 4, 'total_score': 4}, {'name': 'suffers renal failure', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 3, 'total_score': 3}, {'name': 'show cardiac arrhythmia', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 3, 'total_score': 3}, {'name': 'produce coma', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 3, 'total_score': 3}, {'name': 'evoke respiratory distress', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 3, 'total_score': 3}, {'name': 'exhibits renal failure', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 3, 'total_score': 3}, {'name': 'aggravate respiratory issues', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 3, 'total_score': 3}, {'name': 'undergo cardiac arrest', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 3, 'total_score': 3}, {'name': 'get fatigue', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 3, 'total_score': 3}, {'name': 'experiencing respiratory depression', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 3, 'total_score': 3}, {'name': 'exhibits allergic dermatitis', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 2, 'total_score': 2}, {'name': 'experience hallucinations', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 2, 'total_score': 2}, {'name': 'induce hepatic failure', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 2, 'total_score': 2}, {'name': 'experiences cardiovascular collapse', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 2, 'total_score': 2}, {'name': 'disrupt gut bacteria', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 2, 'total_score': 2}, {'name': 'death', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 2, 'total_score': 2}, {'name': 'showing hematological abnormalities', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 2, 'total_score': 2}, {'name': 'induce respiratory issues', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 1, 'total_score': 1}, {'name': 'experiences tachycardia', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 1, 'total_score': 1}, {'name': 'develops respiratory depression', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 1, 'total_score': 1}, {'name': 'lead to kidney failure', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 1, 'total_score': 1}, {'name': 'developing neurological toxity', 'mentions': 1, 'confidence_score': 1, 'total_score': 1}]
