Persicaria filiformis
Persicaria filiformis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Persicaria filiformis is a delicate, trailing herbaceous plant known for its fine, thread-like stems. Often found in damp or shaded environments, this species is prized for its ability to form dense, creeping mats across the ground. As a versatile herb, it has been utilized in various traditional preparations to harness its unique botanical properties. Its slender foliage and subtle aesthetic make it a fascinating subject for both gardeners and herbalists alike. Understanding its growth habits and medicinal history provides deeper insight into this unique member of the buckwheat family.
- Synonyms
- Polygonum Virginianum F. Glabratum · Persicaria Filiformis F. Albiflora · 32 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Polygonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Persicaria filiformis is recognized globally through a diverse array of regional names that reflect its cultural significance. In many English-speaking areas, it is commonly referred to as Asian jumpseed. Its identity shifts across different languages, known as jin xian cao in certain contexts and Горец нитевидный in Russian. The plant also carries the name mizuhiki, a term used in both English and Japanese transliteration. These various monikers highlight the widespread botanical presence of this unique species across the globe.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Persicaria filiformis is a botanical subject characterized by a diverse range of taxonomic synonyms. It is widely recognized under the alternative name Antenoron filiforme in many scientific records. Within this classification, several distinct forms have been identified, including the white-flowered Antenoron filiforme f. albiflorum and the ornamental Antenoron filiformis f. amabilis. Other specialized variations documented include the unique Antenoron filiformis f. smaragdinum and the specific Antenoron filiformis f. trichorachis. Understanding these overlapping names is essential for accurate identification and study within the plant kingdom.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Persicaria filiformis is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the vast kingdom Plantae. This species is classified under the class Equisetopsida, highlighting its specific evolutionary lineage. Within the biological hierarchy, it falls under the order Caryophyllales. It is further categorized into the family Polygonaceae, which defines many of its structural characteristics. Finally, this plant is identified by its scientific genus, Persicaria.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Polygonaceae |
| Genus | Persicaria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Persicaria filiformis is a plant species primarily distributed throughout the Asia-Temperate region. Its presence is widespread across China, encompassing the North-Central, South-Central, and Southeast territories. Beyond the Chinese mainland, the species extends its reach into Eastern Asia. Specifically, it can be found growing naturally in the landscapes of both Japan and Korea. This broad geographic range highlights the plant's adaptability to various temperate environments across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Persicaria filiformis is a self-supporting herb characterized by its unique growth form. This resilient plant typically reaches a maximum height of 1.2 meters as it matures. However, it can also be found growing at a more modest height of approximately 0.4 meters. These varying dimensions allow the species to adapt effectively to its natural environment.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Conditions
Preparations
Persicaria filiformis, also known by its synonym Antenoron filiforme, is utilized in a form that is prepared as a herb. Scientific investigations focus on analyzing the chemical constituents found within this specific herbal preparation. Researchers employ column chromatography to separate various compounds extracted from the plant's herb. Through spectral data analyses, several unique structures such as adenosine and various glycosides have been identified. This study successfully isolates eleven specific compounds from the ethanol extract of the herb for the first time.