Persicaria bungeana
Persicaria bungeana · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Persicaria bungeana is a distinctive perennial plant known for its unique architectural form and striking foliage. Often utilized in ornamental landscaping, this species adds texture and visual interest to diverse garden environments. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the plant holds significant scientific interest due to its specific chemical composition. Researchers have identified valuable compounds within its structure, most notably Vanicoside A and Vanicoside B. Understanding these chemical properties provides deeper insight into the biological complexity of this fascinating species.
- Synonyms
- Amblygonum Bungeanum · Polygonum Chanetii · 1 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Polygonaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Not available
Classification
Common Names
Persicaria bungeana is a versatile plant recognized by a diverse array of regional names across different languages. In English-speaking regions, it is commonly known as Bunge's smartweed, while German speakers refer to it as Bunge-Knöterich. The plant also carries specific traditional identifiers such as idäntatar and the Chinese name liu ye ci liao. Furthermore, it is identified in certain Mediterranean contexts as poligono di Bunge. These various linguistic labels highlight the widespread botanical interest and global presence of this species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Persicaria bungeana is a plant known to be associated with several different botanical names throughout taxonomic history. It is formally recognized as having the synonym Amblygonum bungeanum in various scientific records. Furthermore, the species has been classified under the name Polygonum bungeanum in older literature. Researchers also frequently encounter the synonym Polygonum chanetii when studying this particular plant. Understanding these various nomenclatural relationships is essential for accurate identification and study.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Persicaria bungeana is a unique biological entity that belongs to the vast kingdom Plantae. Within this expansive group, the plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further falls into the order Caryophyllales, which helps scientists understand its evolutionary placement. This species is a member of the genus Persicaria, showcasing its specific structural traits. Finally, it is categorized within the family Polygonaceae, anchoring its identity within the botanical world.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Polygonaceae |
| Genus | Persicaria |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Persicaria bungeana is a plant species primarily distributed across the temperate regions of Asia. Its presence is most notable throughout various parts of China, spanning from the North-Central provinces to the Southeast. The species also thrives in the expansive landscapes of Inner Mongolia and the Manchuria region. Beyond the Chinese mainland, its natural habitat extends into Eastern Asia, specifically within Japan. This widespread range highlights the plant's adaptability to diverse temperate environments across the continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Persicaria bungeana is a self-supporting herb that adds a delicate structure to any garden landscape. This versatile plant exhibits a flexible growth habit, reaching a minimum height of 0.25 meters in certain conditions. While it can grow as small as 0.6 meters, it typically establishes a more substantial presence in favorable environments. At its most robust, the plant can reach a maximum height of 0.9 meters. Regardless of its specific size, its sturdy form ensures it stands well on its own.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Persicaria bungeana serves as a significant subject of study due to its complex chemical composition. Within this plant, researchers have identified the presence of specific active principles known as vanicoside A and vanicoside B. These compounds are recognized as important protein kinase C inhibitors that highlight the plant's pharmacological potential. Scientific interest continues to grow as new isolation procedures allow for a more efficient separation of these particular homologues. Understanding these chemical relationships is essential for further exploring the therapeutic properties of the species.