Peritassa campestris
Peritassa campestris · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (1 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Peritassa campestris is a botanical species currently being investigated for its significant therapeutic potential. Recent studies have focused on the antimicrobial activities of the plant's root components to combat various pathogens. Specifically, the efficacy of the plant has been tested against Bacillus megaterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. Researchers utilized both methanol and dichloromethane extracts to evaluate these biological properties. These findings highlight the importance of exploring this plant's chemical constituents for future medicinal applications.
- Synonyms
- Salacia Campestris · Salacia Campestris Var. Communis · 5 more
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Celastraceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Common Names
Peritassa campestris is a versatile plant known by a diverse array of regional names. Depending on the local dialect, it is frequently referred to as Bacupari-do-cerrado or Bacupari-rasteiro. Some communities also identify the species as Bacuparizinho-do-campo to highlight its specific growth habits. Additionally, the plant is widely recognized by the common names Capicuru and Capicurú. These various designations reflect the rich linguistic diversity surrounding this unique species.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Peritassa campestris is a botanical species characterized by a complex history of taxonomic classifications. Throughout various scientific studies, it has been identified by several distinct synonyms, including Calypso campestris and Peritassa adamantina. The plant is also frequently referred to within the genus Salacia as Salacia campestris. This nomenclature extends further to include specific varieties, such as Salacia campestris var. communis. Additionally, the taxonomic record accounts for the variation known as Salacia campestris var. pedunculata.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Peritassa campestris is a distinct organism belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological kingdom, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Celastrales, which provides a framework for its evolutionary history. The plant is a member of the Celastraceae family, showcasing its specific botanical traits. Finally, its precise taxonomic identity is solidified by its placement within the genus Peritassa.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Celastrales |
| Family | Celastraceae |
| Genus | Peritassa |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Peritassa campestris is widely distributed across several regions of Southern America, with a particularly strong presence throughout Brazil. This plant can be found spanning the diverse landscapes of Brazil's Northeast and the lush terrains of the North. Its range extends further into the Southern and Southeast regions, showcasing its adaptability to varying climates. Additionally, the species is well-established within the West-Central part of the country. Together, these various locations highlight the extensive geographical footprint of this species within the South American continent.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Peritassa campestris is a self-supporting shrub characterized by its compact and sturdy structure. This plant maintains a modest stature, reaching a maximum height of only 1 meter. Its growth form makes it a distinctive addition to any landscape requiring low-profile vegetation.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Peritassa campestris stands out as a notable species within the diverse botanical landscape of Brazilian biomes. Research indicates that compounds isolated from the dichloromethane extract of this plant possess significant antimicrobial properties. Specifically, these bioactive components have demonstrated a measurable effect against the bacterium Bacillus megaterium. Such findings highlight the medicinal potential inherent in the flora of regions like the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest. Ultimately, the study of Peritassa campestris contributes to the broader search for viable alternatives to combat global antimicrobial resistance.
Compounds
Conditions
Peritassa campestris exhibits significant antimicrobial activity through compounds isolated from its dichloromethane extract. This plant species effectively treats the bacterium Bacillus megaterium with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 0.78 µg/mL. Furthermore, it demonstrates a clear inhibitory effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, recorded at a MIC of 4.06 µg/mL. The plant also provides treatment for Staphylococcus aureus strains, which showed a MIC of 5.0 µg/mL. These specific interactions highlight the potent antibacterial capabilities of Peritassa campestris against these diverse bacterial pathogens.
Preparations
Peritassa campestris is prepared as a MeOH extract from its roots to investigate isomeric triterpenoids. This specific methanol-based preparation allowed for the discovery of campestrine-I and campestrine-II. Additionally, Peritassa campestris is prepared as a dichloromethane extract for use in antimicrobial studies. The compounds isolated from this dichloromethane extract demonstrated significant effects against bacterial strains such as Bacillus megaterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. These different extraction methods highlight the diverse chemical utility of the species.
Parts used
Peritassa campestris is a plant species belonging to the Hippocrateaceae family that has become a subject of significant phytochemical interest. Recent investigations into the MeOH extract of this plant have focused specifically on its root components. Through these studies, researchers identified two unique isomeric seco-A-ring quinonemethide triterpenoids known as campestrine-I and -II. This discovery represents the first reported instance of a C26-type triterpene carbon skeleton within the Celastraceae or Hippocrateaceae families. The complex structures of these compounds were successfully elucidated using advanced spectral data and experiments such as HMQC, HMBC, and NOE.