Periploca hydaspidis
Periploca hydaspidis · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (2 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Periploca hydaspidis is a botanical species that has garnered scientific interest due to its significant medicinal potential. Research focusing on the boiled extract of its roots has revealed a diverse profile of bioactive chemicals, including alkenes, decanal, and decanoic acid. These components contribute to the plant's notable antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Specifically, studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in combating pathogens such as E. coli. Consequently, this plant represents a promising source for developing new antibiotic treatments.
- Synonyms
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Root
Classification
Taxonomy
Periploca hydaspidis is a distinctive member of the kingdom Plantae. This plant is classified under the class Equisetopsida and belongs to the order Gentianales. Within this botanical framework, it is further categorized into the family Apocynaceae. It is also a specific representative of the genus Periploca. Understanding these taxonomic relationships provides essential insight into the biological identity of this species.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Periploca |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Periploca hydaspidis is a notable plant species primarily distributed throughout the tropical regions of Asia. Its presence is widely documented across the Indian Subcontinent, spanning diverse geographical landscapes. Specifically, this species can be found thriving within the borders of India and Pakistan. Additionally, it maintains a significant presence in the West Himalaya, showcasing its adaptability to varied elevations. Together, these regions define the core ecological range of this unique botanical specimen.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Biological Activities
Periploca hydaspidis serves as a vital medicinal resource in the bioinspired synthesis of gold nanoparticles. Recent research demonstrates that the plant extract can effectively facilitate the creation of these nanoparticles through its unique functional groups. Once synthesized, the resulting gold nanoparticles exhibit significant antioxidant activity through DPPH radical scavenging. Furthermore, these particles demonstrate potent antimicrobial properties by controlling the growth of various bacteria and fungi, including E. coli and C. albicans. This dual biological activity highlights the significant therapeutic potential of utilizing this plant in nanotechnology.
Compounds
Periploca hydaspidis is a medicinally important plant that contains a variety of pharmaceutically bioactive compounds. Through GC-MS analysis of its roots, researchers have identified several key chemical constituents within its extracts. Specifically, the plant is found to contain Decanal and Decanoic acid, which contribute to its complex chemical profile. Additionally, the presence of Dioxane and Furanol has been confirmed through rigorous mass spectrometry matching. The analysis further highlights the significance of Lupeol as another important compound found within the species.
Conditions
Periploca hydaspidis serves as a medicinal source for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles that exhibit significant antimicrobial properties. These plant-derived nanoparticles effectively treat the fungal pathogen C. albicans. The bioactive extracts also demonstrate the ability to treat the bacteria E. coli and K. pnemoniae. Furthermore, the research indicates that these particles are successful in treating P. chrysogenum. Finally, the antimicrobial activity extends to the treatment of X. compestris.
Preparations
Periploca hydaspidis is prepared as a boiled extract to facilitate the bioinspired synthesis of gold nanoparticles. This specific plant extract is utilized in a 1:8 ratio with 1mM AuCl3 solutions during the fabrication process. The resulting gold nanoparticles, synthesized through this medicinal plant preparation, demonstrate significant antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Functional groups within the extract, such as alkenes and aliphatic amines, are responsible for the reduction of gold ions. Consequently, the boiled extract of Periploca hydaspidis serves as a critical reducing agent in creating stable, cubic nanocrystallites.
Parts used
Periploca hydaspidis serves as a significant subject of study due to the medicinal importance found within its root. Researchers have utilized Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectroscopy to investigate the diverse bioactive compounds present in extracts from this specific plant part. By comparing results against the NIST database, scientists can accurately identify various chemical constituents like Lupeol and Decanoic acid. The analysis further reveals a complex profile consisting of antibiotics, fatty acids, and proteins. Such detailed findings highlight the pharmaceutical potential inherent in the root of this species.