Periploca angustifolia
Periploca angustifolia · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (20 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
, scientifically known as Periploca angustifolia, is a versatile medicinal shrub renowned in traditional healing practices. Often found in tropical regions, this plant contains bioactive compounds valued for their potential therapeutic properties. It is primarily studied for its diverse pharmacological applications, offering promising insights into natural holistic wellness and treatments.
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Native range
- Europe
- Parts used
- Not available
- Common names
- Not available
- Scientific synonyms
- Periploca Audicea · Periploca Fasciculata · 3 more
Names and Synonyms
Scientific Names
Accepted name
Periploca angustifoliaSynonyms
- Periploca audicea
- Periploca fasciculata
- Periploca rigida
- Periploca laevigata subsp. angustifolia
- Periploca laevigata var. angustifolia
Regional and Traditional Names
Spanish:
- Cornical
- Cornal
- Salguilla
Sources: Wikidata
Taxonomical Classification
This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Gentianaales, falling under the family Apocynaceae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Periploca.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Periploca |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several distinct regions. In Southwestern Europe, it can be found growing within the borders of Spain. Its presence extends into Southeastern Europe, specifically occurring in Kriti and Sicilia. Moving toward Northern Africa, the species is also established in Algeria. Finally, its range reaches further east to include Egypt.
| Region | Area |
|---|---|
| Southwestern Europe | Spain |
| Southeastern Europe | Kriti |
| Southeastern Europe | Sicilia |
| Northern Africa | Algeria |
| Northern Africa | Egypt |
| Northern Africa | Libya |
| Northern Africa | Morocco |
| Northern Africa | Tunisia |
| Northern Africa | Western Sahara |
| Macaronesia | Canary Is. |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Botanical Identification
Life history
The life history of Periploca angustifolia is characterized by a perennial lifecycle, allowing the plant to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its structural life form, it is classified as a phanerophyte, exhibiting elevated shoot systems, though it can also be described under the nanophanerophyte category depending on the specific developmental stage or environmental conditions influencing its height.
- Life form :
- nanophanerophyte
- Life form :
- phanerophyte
- Lifecycle :
- perennial
Morphology
The morphology of Periploca angustifolia is characterized by its growth form as a woody shrub, exhibiting a robust and sturdy structure. While it possesses a woody constitution, it functions as a self-supporting plant rather than an obligatory or facultative climber, meaning it does not rely on other structures for vertical ascent like a liana or vine. In terms of its ecological habitat and moisture requirements, the plant is classified as terrestrial, distinguishing it from aquatic or semiaquatic species. Furthermore, it maintains an independent biological status, functioning as an independent organism without any parasitic relationship to other plants.
- Aquatic :
- terrestrial
- Climber :
- self-supporting
- Growth form :
- shrub
- Parasite :
- independent
- Woodiness :
- woody
Reproduction
Reproduction in Periploca angustifolia involves the production of seeds that exhibit specific morphological and weight characteristics essential for its dispersal and survival. The seed mass within a population shows slight variability, with a documented mean seed mass of 0.00679 g. Detailed measurements of individual seeds reveal a range of weights, spanning from a minimum of 0.00605 g to a maximum of 0.00753 g. These precise mass values reflect the biological investment the plant makes into its progeny to ensure successful establishment in its natural habitat.
- Seed mass max:
- 0.00753 g
- Seed mass mean:
- 0.00679 g
- Seed mass min:
- 0.00605 g
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Chemicals
Periploca angustifolia has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, CATECHIN, DOCOSANE, HENEICOSANE, TRICOSANE.
| Chemical | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| CATECHIN | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| DOCOSANE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| HENEICOSANE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| TRICOSANE | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| caffeic acid | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| quercetin | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde
- Natural product research
CATECHIN
- Frontiers in physiology
DOCOSANE
- Natural product research
HENEICOSANE
- Natural product research
TRICOSANE
- Natural product research
caffeic acid
- Frontiers in physiology
quercetin
- Frontiers in physiology
Preparations
Periploca angustifolia has 2 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include PAPE, Periploca angustifolia extract.
| Preparation | Supporting sources | Consensus |
|---|---|---|
| Pape | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
| Periploca angustifolia extract | 1 supporting sources | ★☆☆☆☆ |
Pape
- Frontiers in physiology
Periploca angustifolia extract
- Frontiers in physiology