Periploca angustifolia

Periploca angustifolia · Accepted scientific name

Scientific literature: Very Sparse (20 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆

, scientifically known as Periploca angustifolia, is a versatile medicinal shrub renowned in traditional healing practices. Often found in tropical regions, this plant contains bioactive compounds valued for their potential therapeutic properties. It is primarily studied for its diverse pharmacological applications, offering promising insights into natural holistic wellness and treatments.

Family
Apocynaceae
Native range
Europe
Parts used
Not available
Common names
Not available
Scientific synonyms
Periploca Audicea · Periploca Fasciculata · 3 more

Names and Synonyms

Scientific Names

Accepted name

Periploca angustifolia

Synonyms

Regional and Traditional Names

Spanish:

  • Cornical
  • Cornal
  • Salguilla

Sources: Wikidata

Taxonomical Classification

This plant belongs to the kingdom Plantae and is classified under the phylum Streptophyta within the class Equisetopsida. It is further organized into the subclass Magnoliidae and the order Gentianaales, falling under the family Apocynaceae. Finally, it is identified by its specific genus, Periploca.

Rank Classification
Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order Gentianales
Family Apocynaceae
Genus Periploca

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Distribution

This plant exhibits a wide geographical distribution across several distinct regions. In Southwestern Europe, it can be found growing within the borders of Spain. Its presence extends into Southeastern Europe, specifically occurring in Kriti and Sicilia. Moving toward Northern Africa, the species is also established in Algeria. Finally, its range reaches further east to include Egypt.

Region Area
Southwestern Europe Spain
Southeastern Europe Kriti
Southeastern Europe Sicilia
Northern Africa Algeria
Northern Africa Egypt
Northern Africa Libya
Northern Africa Morocco
Northern Africa Tunisia
Northern Africa Western Sahara
Macaronesia Canary Is.

Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)

Botanical Identification

Life history

The life history of Periploca angustifolia is characterized by a perennial lifecycle, allowing the plant to persist through multiple growing seasons. In terms of its structural life form, it is classified as a phanerophyte, exhibiting elevated shoot systems, though it can also be described under the nanophanerophyte category depending on the specific developmental stage or environmental conditions influencing its height.

Life form :
nanophanerophyte
Life form :
phanerophyte
Lifecycle :
perennial

Morphology

The morphology of Periploca angustifolia is characterized by its growth form as a woody shrub, exhibiting a robust and sturdy structure. While it possesses a woody constitution, it functions as a self-supporting plant rather than an obligatory or facultative climber, meaning it does not rely on other structures for vertical ascent like a liana or vine. In terms of its ecological habitat and moisture requirements, the plant is classified as terrestrial, distinguishing it from aquatic or semiaquatic species. Furthermore, it maintains an independent biological status, functioning as an independent organism without any parasitic relationship to other plants.

Aquatic :
terrestrial
Climber :
self-supporting
Growth form :
shrub
Parasite :
independent
Woodiness :
woody

Reproduction

Reproduction in Periploca angustifolia involves the production of seeds that exhibit specific morphological and weight characteristics essential for its dispersal and survival. The seed mass within a population shows slight variability, with a documented mean seed mass of 0.00679 g. Detailed measurements of individual seeds reveal a range of weights, spanning from a minimum of 0.00605 g to a maximum of 0.00753 g. These precise mass values reflect the biological investment the plant makes into its progeny to ensure successful establishment in its natural habitat.

Seed mass max:
0.00753 g
Seed mass mean:
0.00679 g
Seed mass min:
0.00605 g

Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)

Chemicals

Periploca angustifolia has 7 reported phytochemicals identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported chemicals include 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde, CATECHIN, DOCOSANE, HENEICOSANE, TRICOSANE.

Chemicals reported in Periploca angustifolia
Chemical Supporting sources Consensus
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
CATECHIN 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
DOCOSANE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
HENEICOSANE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
TRICOSANE 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
caffeic acid 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
quercetin 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde

  1. Natural product research

CATECHIN

  1. Frontiers in physiology

DOCOSANE

  1. Natural product research

HENEICOSANE

  1. Natural product research

TRICOSANE

  1. Natural product research

caffeic acid

  1. Frontiers in physiology

quercetin

  1. Frontiers in physiology

Preparations

Periploca angustifolia has 2 reported preparations identified across 0 scientific publications and several other databases. The most consistently reported preparations include PAPE, Periploca angustifolia extract.

Preparations reported for Periploca angustifolia
Preparation Supporting sources Consensus
Pape 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆
Periploca angustifolia extract 1 supporting sources ★☆☆☆☆

Pape

  1. Frontiers in physiology

Periploca angustifolia extract

  1. Frontiers in physiology