Peripentadenia mearsii
Peripentadenia mearsii · Accepted scientific name
Scientific literature: Very Sparse (0 studies) · ★☆☆☆☆
Peripentadenia mearsii is a specialized botanical species recognized for its unique chemical profile. Researchers have identified distinctive bioactive compounds within this plant, most notably mearsamine and peripentadenine. These specific secondary metabolites are primarily concentrated within the plant's leaf structure. Studying these chemical constituents provides valuable insights into the biological properties of the species. Consequently, the leaf serves as a critical focal point for scientific investigation into this plant.
- Synonyms
- Actephila Mearsii
- Common names
- Not available
- Family
- Elaeocarpaceae
- Distribution
- Not available
- Plant Parts
- Leaf
Classification
Common Names
Peripentadenia mearsii is a unique botanical species known by several different designations depending on the region. In many English-speaking areas, it is frequently referred to by the common names buff quandong or grey quandong. These names highlight the distinct characteristics of the plant that observers have noted over time. Additionally, the species is recognized in Chinese contexts as 灰冠冬樹. Understanding these various names is essential for identifying the plant across different linguistic and cultural landscapes.
Sources: Catalogue of Life (COL)
Synonyms
Peripentadenia mearsii is a botanical species that is frequently identified within scientific literature under a different name. It is officially recognized as being synonymous with Actephila mearsii. This taxonomic relationship means that both names refer to the exact same plant organism. Understanding these overlapping designations is essential for researchers tracking the species' distribution and history. Consequently, readers should treat these two terms as interchangeable when studying this particular taxon.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Taxonomy
Peripentadenia mearsii is a unique botanical specimen belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Within this vast biological realm, the species is classified under the class Equisetopsida. It further belongs to the order Oxalidales, showcasing its specific evolutionary lineage. As a member of the genus Peripentadenia, it maintains a distinct identity among its relatives. Finally, this plant is nested within the family Elaeocarpaceae, completing its complex taxonomic profile.
| Rank | Classification |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Streptophyta |
| Class | Equisetopsida |
| Subclass | Magnoliidae |
| Order | Oxalidales |
| Family | Elaeocarpaceae |
| Genus | Peripentadenia |
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Distribution
Geographic Regions
Peripentadenia mearsii is a distinctive plant species with a specific geographical presence across several regions. Its natural distribution spans the tropical areas of Asia, including the Papuasian region and the island of New Guinea. Additionally, the species can be found within the Australasia zone, specifically located in Australia. Within the Australian continent, its range is notably concentrated in the state of Queensland. This combination of habitats highlights the plant's importance to the biodiversity of these warm, tropical environments.
Sources: The World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP)
Identification
Morphology
Peripentadenia mearsii is a tree-like species that establishes a commanding presence within its ecosystem. This plant grows as a self-supporting structure, allowing it to stand firmly and reach upward toward the light.
Sources: Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT)
Biological Activities
Compounds
Peripentadenia mearsii is an Australian rainforest tree that serves as a source of several unique chemical compounds. Research into its leaves has led to the isolation of specific alkaloids, including the known pyrrolidine alkaloid peripentadenine. Additionally, scientists identified the novel indolizidine alkaloid mearsamine within the plant's biological makeup. While these substances vary in structure, they represent significant findings in the study of the tree's chemical profile. Understanding these relationships helps clarify the diverse alkaloid composition found in this specific species.
Conditions
Preparations
Parts used
Peripentadenia mearsii is an Australian rainforest tree that serves as a valuable source of unique chemical compounds. Researchers have successfully isolated several pyrrolidine and indolizidine alkaloids specifically from the plant's leaves. Through the use of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy, scientists were able to determine the complex structures of these substances, including the novel mearsamine. Notably, certain alkaloids found within the leaves, such as peripentadenine and peripentonines, exhibit binding affinity for the human delta-opioid receptor. This discovery highlights the significant pharmacological potential residing within the foliage of this specific tree species.